The three types of qualitative research designs are phenomenological, grounded theory, and ethnographic research. Compare the differences and similarities between two of the three types of qualitative studies and give an example of each.
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- Ethnographic research is a type of qualitative research that seeks to understand a culture or subculture. It is based on the assumption that culture is learned and shared, and that it shapes the way people think, feel, and behave.
- Both are qualitative research designs.
- Both focus on understanding the experiences of individuals or groups.
- Both use inductive reasoning, which means that they start with data and develop theories from it.
- Both are flexible and can be adapted to the specific research question.
- Phenomenological research is more interested in understanding the lived experiences of individuals, while grounded theory research is more interested in developing a theory that explains a particular phenomenon.
- Phenomenological research typically uses interviews and focus groups, while grounded theory research can use a variety of data collection methods, including interviews, focus groups, observations, and documents.
- Phenomenological research typically results in a description of the lived experiences of individuals, while grounded theory research typically results in a theory that explains a particular phenomenon.
Sample Answer
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Phenomenological research is a type of qualitative research that seeks to understand the lived experiences of individuals. It is based on the assumption that people's experiences are shaped by their own unique perspectives and understandings of the world.
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Grounded theory research is a type of qualitative research that seeks to develop a theory that explains a particular phenomenon. It is based on the assumption that theory can be generated from data, rather than being imposed on it.