Define and explain the neurocognitive disorder exemplified in the interactive media program “Neurocognitive Disorders: A Case Study” based on the DSM-5 and the scholarly articles found in this week’s Learning Resources.
Explain how and why some of the symptoms associated with neurocognitive disorders contribute to criminal behavior.
Explain the forensic psychological implications of the neurocognitive disorder.
Interactive media program “Neurocognitive Disorders: A Case Study”
Full Answer Section
-
- Lewy body dementia: Features cognitive decline, movement problems, and hallucinations.
- Vascular dementia: Caused by strokes that impair cognitive function.
- Huntington's disease: A genetic disorder causing movement disorders and cognitive decline.
- Use the DSM-5 criteria: Refer to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for the suspected disorder. These criteria outline the specific symptoms, duration, and severity required for diagnosis.
- Scholarly article support: Consult the provided scholarly articles to find research on the chosen disorder and its impact on cognition and behavior.
- Impaired judgment and decision-making: Individuals with cognitive decline may struggle to make sound decisions or understand the consequences of their actions.
- Disinhibited behavior: Loss of impulse control can lead to aggressive or impulsive acts.
- Impaired problem-solving skills: Difficulties in problem-solving can limit an individual's ability to find solutions without resorting to criminal activity.
- Misinterpretations: The disorder may affect how individuals perceive situations, potentially leading to misinterpretations that escalate into criminal acts.
- Competency to stand trial: Evaluations may be necessary to determine if the defendant understands the legal proceedings and can participate effectively in their defense.
- Sentencing considerations: The presence of a neurocognitive disorder may influence sentencing decisions, potentially favoring treatment over punishment.
- Risk assessment: Understanding the specific cognitive impairments can help assess the risk of re-offending and guide rehabilitation efforts.
- This analysis requires specific details from the interactive program.
- Not all cases of neurocognitive disorder lead to criminal behavior. Many factors contribute to criminal activity.
- Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing the disorder and potentially reducing the risk of criminal behavior.
Sample Answer
Analyze the Neurocognitive Disorder:
-
Identify the disorder: Based on the description of the interactive media program "Neurocognitive Disorders: A Case Study," try to identify the symptoms and characteristics presented. Some common neurocognitive disorders include:
- Alzheimer's disease: Characterized by progressive memory decline and other cognitive impairments.
- Frontotemporal dementia: Affects personality, behavior, and executive function.