According to Institutional Anomie Theory, anomie pervades US culture because the drive for material wealth dominates and ultimately undermines social and community values (Siegel, 2019). As such, social structure theorists Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld argue that the goal of achieving the American Dream can lead to crime among all social classes because the desire to succeed at any cost drives people apart and weakens community bonds.
In this discussion board consider both Anomie Theory and Institutional Anomie Theory and respond to the following prompts, and be sure to discuss and link the major premise of each theory to your response:
• What is the American Dream?
• Can it be achieved legitimately for all social classes?
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Institutional Anomie Theory
Full Answer Section
While the American Dream is theoretically achievable for all social classes, in practice, it is significantly more attainable for those with socioeconomic privilege. Systemic inequalities, such as racial discrimination, economic disparities, and limited access to quality education and healthcare, can hinder the upward mobility of marginalized groups.
Moreover, the emphasis on material success can create a competitive and individualistic culture, where people prioritize personal gain over collective well-being. This can lead to a decline in social cohesion and an increase in crime and other social problems.
To mitigate the negative consequences of the American Dream, it is essential to promote a more balanced and holistic view of success. This includes emphasizing values such as community, cooperation, and environmental sustainability. By fostering a culture that values both individual achievement and social responsibility, we can create a more just and equitable society.
Sample Answer
The American Dream, a deeply ingrained cultural ideal, is the belief that anyone, regardless of their social class or background, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and determination. This dream is often associated with material wealth, social status, and personal fulfillment.
However, the pursuit of the American Dream can lead to anomie, a state of normlessness or social disorganization. As Messner and Rosenfeld argue, the intense focus on individual achievement and material success can erode social bonds and weaken the institutions that support community and morality. This can lead to a culture where people are more likely to engage in criminal behavior to achieve their goals.
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