Individualized VS Structural Cultural Theory

what does Individualized vs. Structural-Cultural Theories mean

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Individualized and Structural-Cultural theories offer different perspectives on understanding social issues, like poverty or workplace inequality. Here’s a breakdown of each:

Individualized Theories:

  • Focus: Blame the problem on individual choices, behaviors, or skills.
  • Example: Someone in poverty might be seen as lacking motivation or job skills.
  • Criticism: Ignores broader social factors like discrimination, lack of access to education, or systemic poverty.

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Structural-Cultural Theories:

  • Focus: Look at social structures, institutions, and cultural norms that create or perpetuate problems.
  • Example: Poverty might be seen as a result of limited job opportunities, minimum wage not keeping up with living costs, or historical discrimination.
  • Emphasis: These theories consider how cultural norms and biases can disadvantage certain groups.

In a Nutshell:

  • Individualized theories put the onus on the individual to overcome challenges.
  • Structural-Cultural theories view challenges as rooted in social systems and cultural norms.

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