Increased abilities across developmental realms
Despite increased abilities across developmental realms, including the maturation of pain systems involving self-regulation and the coordination of affect and cognition, the transition to young adulthood is accompanied by higher rates of mortality, greater engagement in health-damaging behaviors, and an increase in chronic conditions. Rates of motor vehicle fatality and homicide peak during young adulthood, as do mental health problems, substance abuse, unintentional pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections.
Sample Answer
This passage highlights a seemingly paradoxical situation young adults face. While their physical and emotional development progresses, they experience a rise in health risks. Here’s a breakdown:
Increased Abilities vs. Health Risks:
- Developmental Advancements:
- Pain systems mature, leading to better self-regulation.
- Improved coordination between emotions and thinking.
- Health Concerns:
- Higher mortality rates (accidents, homicides).
- Increased risky behaviors (substance abuse, unsafe sex).
- Rise in mental health issues.