Despite increased abilities across developmental realms, including the maturation of pain systems involving self-regulation and the coordination of affect and cognition, the transition to young adulthood is accompanied by higher rates of mortality, greater engagement in health-damaging behaviors, and an increase in chronic conditions. Rates of motor vehicle fatality and homicide peak during young adulthood, as do mental health problems, substance abuse, unintentional pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections.
Increased abilities across developmental realms
Full Answer Section
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- More chronic health conditions.
- Lack of Experience:Young adults may lack the experience and judgment to navigate risky situations safely.
- Increased Independence:Greater freedom can lead to unsupervised exploration and potentially dangerous choices.
- Social Pressures:Peer pressure to engage in risky behaviors can be strong during this time.
- Mental Health Challenges:Emerging mental health issues may contribute to poor decision-making and self-care.
- Education:Programs that educate young adults about healthy choices and risk reduction can be helpful.
- Parental Support:Open communication and guidance from parents can be crucial.
- Mental Health Services:Making mental health services accessible to young adults is essential.
- Community Resources:Providing safe spaces and activities for young adults can promote positive development.
Sample Answer
This passage highlights a seemingly paradoxical situation young adults face. While their physical and emotional development progresses, they experience a rise in health risks. Here's a breakdown:
Increased Abilities vs. Health Risks:
- Developmental Advancements:
- Pain systems mature, leading to better self-regulation.
- Improved coordination between emotions and thinking.
- Health Concerns:
- Higher mortality rates (accidents, homicides).
- Increased risky behaviors (substance abuse, unsafe sex).
- Rise in mental health issues.