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In the 1970s, one of the main arguments in favor of using closed technologies focused on economics
In the 1970s, one of the main arguments in favor of using closed technologies focused on economics: companies asked how they could make money if other companies could build the same products.
1.Perform an online research and conduct a compare and contrast the histories of Cisco Systems products that use open Internet standards against the Digital Equipment Corporation that use proprietary DECNET protocols.
2.Which was most successful?
Full Answer Section
In contrast:
DEC's proprietary approach limited its market reach. While DECnet offered strong performance within a DEC-centric environment, it hindered interoperability and restricted customer choice.
The rise of the internet and the growing importance of open standards ultimately undermined DEC's competitive advantage.
Conclusion:
The success of Cisco Systems demonstrates the strategic advantages of embracing open standards in the technology industry. While proprietary technologies can offer short-term benefits, open standards foster innovation, collaboration, and long-term market dominance.
Sample Answer
Cisco Systems vs. Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)
Cisco Systems:
Focus on Open Standards: Cisco embraced open internet standards like TCP/IP, Ethernet, and the OSI model. This allowed for interoperability between different vendors' equipment, creating a more flexible and adaptable networking ecosystem.
Key Products:
Routers: Cisco's routers became the industry standard, connecting networks of varying sizes and complexities.
Switches: Cisco developed a wide range of switches for local area networks (LANs), enabling efficient data transfer within networks.
Focus on Proprietary Technologies:DEC primarily relied on its own proprietary networking protocols, most notably DECnet. While DECnet offered robust features for DEC's own hardware, it limited interoperability with equipment from other vendors.
Key Products:
Minicomputers: DEC was a pioneer in the minicomputer market, with popular models like the PDP-11 and VAX.
DECnet: DECnet was a suite of networking protocols designed for interconnecting DEC computers.
Which was most successful?
Cisco Systems ultimately proved more successful in the long run.
Interoperability and Growth:The adoption of open standards allowed Cisco to build a vast and interconnected network ecosystem. This interoperability fostered rapid growth and industry-wide adoption of Cisco's products.
Flexibility and Innovation: Open standards enabled greater flexibility and innovation. Companies could mix and match equipment from different vendors, leading to more cost-effective and customized solutions.
Industry Dominance: Cisco's embrace of open standards contributed significantly to its dominance in the networking market, a position it maintains today.