How is the United States government set up ?
How the United States government set up
Full Answer Section
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- Congress has the power to draft laws, declare war, and regulate commerce, among other responsibilities.
- Executive Branch: This branch is responsible for enforcing the laws and is headed by the President.
- The President is the head of state, the head of government, and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.
- The President is elected every four years through the Electoral College system.
- The executive branch also includes the Vice President and various Cabinet-level departments and agencies that help carry out the day-to-day work of the government.
- Judicial Branch: This branch is responsible for interpreting the laws and is composed of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts.
- The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and consists of a Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Justices serve until their death, resignation, or removal through impeachment.
- The judicial branch's function is to interpret the U.S. Constitution and federal laws, and it has the authority to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional.
Sample Answer
The United States government is a constitutional federal republic with a structure designed to prevent any single person or group from gaining too much power. This is achieved through a system of separation of powers, dividing the federal government into three distinct branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial.- Legislative Branch: This branch is responsible for making laws and is known as Congress. It is a bicameral legislature, meaning it has two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
- The Senate consists of 100 members, with two senators from each of the 50 states, regardless of population. Senators serve six-year terms.
- The House of Representatives has 435 voting members, with the number of representatives from each state determined by its population. Representatives serve two-year terms.