How the principle of selection applies to the development of operant behavior.

Briefly describe how the principle of selection applies to the development of operant behavior.

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Sample Answer

 

 

 

The principle of selection in operant behavior is analogous to natural selection in biology. Just as organisms with traits that enhance their survival and reproduction are more likely to pass on those traits, behaviors that result in positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated.

Here’s a breakdown:

  1. Reinforcement: When a behavior is followed by a consequence that increases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again, it’s called reinforcement. This positive outcome “selects” the behavior.

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  1. Punishment: If a behavior is followed by a consequence that decreases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again, it’s called punishment. This negative outcome “deselects” the behavior.

Key points to remember:

  • Contingency: The behavior must be followed by the consequence for selection to occur.
  • Reinforcers and punishers: What constitutes a reinforcer or punisher can vary across individuals and contexts.
  • Shaping: Complex behaviors can be developed through a process of shaping, where successive approximations of the desired behavior are reinforced.

In essence, the principle of selection in operant behavior explains how environmental consequences shape our actions and behaviors.

 

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