- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVV-K56I7ro&list=PLoHCsZBLJKM_TWidHjSKnoQ31wmXUc8PT
The discussion for this week is on the video clip on New York during Reconstruction. The prompt for this weeks discussion is:
How did New York benefit from the civil War and why?
As with many questions there is not just one right answer, so don't feel you have to look for one.
Requirements for this assignment:
Your post should be about 1 paragraph long and is due on Friday by midnight. (14 points)
- How has globalization contributed to a resurgence in political populism and economic nationalism?
Map 22.3 Hunger is a global problem: Undernourishment by country -- evaluation
According to this map, in which regions is undernourishment very high?
Comparing this map with Map 22.4, identify at least twelve countries where undernourishment is very high and per capita income is low. What other characteristics do these regions share?
Full Answer Section
- Financial Hub: New York's financial institutions played a critical role in financing the Union war effort. The city's banks issued bonds and provided loans to the government, generating substantial profits for financial actors.
- Immigration and Labor: The war's demand for manpower attracted a large influx of immigrants to New York, providing a steady stream of cheap labor needed for the burgeoning industries. This influx filled labor shortages and contributed to the city's industrial growth.
Social Advantages:
- Abolitionist Sentiment: Although not unanimous, New York City had a strong abolitionist movement. The war's ultimate goal of abolishing slavery resonated with many New Yorkers, contributing to a sense of purpose and moral clarity for the war effort.
- Strengthened National Unity: The war's outcome, with a Union victory, solidified national unity and strengthened the federal government. This benefited New York by ensuring the stability and prosperity of the nation, fostering a business-friendly environment.
- Infrastructure Development: The war stimulated significant infrastructure development in New York, with the construction of railroads, canals, and telegraph lines. This improved transportation, communication, and trade, further enhancing the city's economic potential.
However, it's crucial to acknowledge the war's negative consequences for New York:
- High Costs: The war incurred substantial financial burdens on New York, with the city raising significant funds through taxes and loans. This impacted the city's finances and contributed to inflation.
- Draft Riots: In 1863, the implementation of the draft in New York sparked violent riots, predominantly fueled by working-class Irish immigrants who saw it as unfair and discriminatory. These riots exposed underlying social tensions and highlighted the war's disproportionate impact on certain segments of society.
- Long-Term Effects: While New York's economy thrived during the war, the post-war period saw a decline in manufacturing and a shift towards a service-based economy. This transition led to job losses and economic hardships for some segments of the population.
Conclusion:
New York's experience during the Civil War was a complex one, marked by both economic and social benefits and drawbacks. While the war undoubtedly boosted the city's economy and solidified its national and international standing, it also imposed significant costs and exacerbated existing social tensions. Recognizing this complexity is crucial to understanding New York's role in the Civil War and its long-term legacy.