How incentive pay systems, when properly applied

How can incentive pay systems, when properly applied, contribute to companies meeting the goals of lowest cost and differentiation strategies?
2.Compare and contrast the various multi skill-based pay systems - the stair-step model, the skill blocks model, the job-point accrual model, and the cross-departmental model.

Full Answer Section

     
  • Structure: Defines skill levels or steps. Employees progress through these steps by acquiring new skills. Advancement might involve taking training courses or demonstrating proficiency through assessments.
  • Compensation: Each step has a corresponding pay level. As employees gain more skills, their pay increases.
  • Benefits: Encourages continuous skill development, creating a more versatile workforce.
  • Drawbacks: Progression can be slow, and the pay increase may not always reflect the added value of new skills, potentially leading to demotivation.
  1. Skill Blocks Model:
  • Structure: Defines skill blocks, each representing a set of related skills. Employees earn certificates or badges for completing each block.
  • Compensation: Each completed skill block carries a pay premium. Employees can choose which skill blocks to pursue based on career goals or company needs. This allows for greater flexibility and customization.
  • Benefits: Offers flexibility and customization. Employees can focus on skill sets relevant to their aspirations or company needs.
  • Drawbacks: May require complex administration and tracking of skill acquisition. Maintaining a clear record of completed skill blocks and ensuring skill relevance can be a challenge.
  1. Job-Point Accrual Model:
  • Structure: Assigns points to each skill based on its complexity and importance to the job. Employees earn points as they master new skills. This typically involves a formal skill assessment process.
  • Compensation: Total salary is determined by the accumulated points. Higher points translate to higher pay.
  • Benefits: Offers a clear link between skills and salary. Provides a more objective measure of skill development compared to other models.
  • Drawbacks: Requires detailed job analysis and assigning point values to skills, which can be time-consuming and complex for large organizations. Keeping the point system fair and up-to-date requires ongoing effort.
  1. Cross-Departmental Model:
           

Sample Answer

   

Incentive Pay and Company Strategies

Incentive pay systems, when designed effectively, can be powerful tools for companies pursuing two key goals: achieving lowest cost and differentiation strategies.

1. Incentive Pay and Lower Costs:

  • Increased Productivity: Incentive programs can motivate employees to work harder and produce more output, leading to lower production costs per unit. This can be achieved through bonuses tied to volume output, meeting or exceeding production quotas, or reducing scrap rates.