How environmental systems in use in your chosen scenario impact human behavior.

Full Answer Section

Impact of Resource Use on the Environment

Kenya's environmental challenges are multifaceted. Overexploitation of natural resources, deforestation, and poor waste management practices are major concerns. The overreliance on wood fuel for cooking and heating has led to deforestation, soil erosion, and climate change. Additionally, unsustainable agricultural practices, such as overgrazing and monoculture, have degraded soil quality and contributed to desertification.  

Human Ideology and Environmental Behavior

Cultural beliefs and practices play a significant role in shaping human behavior towards the environment. In Kenya, traditional ecological knowledge has often guided sustainable resource use. However, rapid urbanization and globalization have led to a shift in values and attitudes, with a growing emphasis on material consumption and economic growth. This shift has contributed to increased environmental degradation and resource depletion.  

Cultural Bias and Global Sustainability

Cultural biases can influence perceptions of environmental issues and hinder effective solutions. For example, some cultures may prioritize economic development over environmental protection, while others may place greater emphasis on traditional ecological knowledge.  

In the context of Kenya, cultural biases can impact the adoption of sustainable practices. For instance, the Maasai people, who are traditionally pastoralists, may resist efforts to adopt more sustainable land-use practices due to their cultural and economic reliance on livestock.  

Part Two: Profile - Maasai Community

Value of Sustainability Practices

The Maasai people have a deep-rooted connection to the land and a strong sense of community. Sustainable practices are essential for their survival and cultural identity. By preserving their environment, the Maasai can ensure the continuity of their traditions and livelihoods.  

Relationship Between Sustainable Systems and Human Equity

For the Maasai, sustainable systems and human equity are intertwined. The Maasai pastoralist system, which involves the careful management of livestock and land, has historically ensured the well-being of the community. However, factors such as climate change, land encroachment, and government policies have threatened this traditional way of life.  

To promote sustainable development and social equity among the Maasai, it is essential to:

• Support Indigenous Knowledge: Recognize and value the Maasai's traditional ecological knowledge and incorporate it into conservation and development initiatives.  
• Promote Sustainable Land Use Practices: Encourage sustainable grazing practices, reforestation, and agroforestry to mitigate environmental degradation.
• Empower Women: Empower Maasai women to participate in decision-making and access education and healthcare.
• Support Community-Based Conservation: Involve local communities in conservation efforts to ensure their long-term sustainability.

By addressing the challenges faced by the Maasai and promoting sustainable practices, we can help preserve their cultural heritage and ensure their future well-being.

Sample Answer

Environmental Systems and Human Behavior

In Kenya, environmental systems, particularly water resources and land use, significantly impact human behavior. For instance, the availability of water influences agricultural practices, migration patterns, and conflict resolution. During periods of drought, communities may engage in conflict over scarce water resources. Conversely, abundant water can lead to increased agricultural production and economic growth.