Full Answer Section

• resonated with growing philosophical trends and challenged the justification of slavery based on race.
• International Movement: The abolitionist movement gained momentum across Europe and North America, pressuring governments to enact anti-slavery legislation and treaties. This international pressure delegitimized slavery on a global scale.

Impact:

• Shifting Public Opinion: The relentless efforts of abolitionists gradually shifted public opinion against slavery. People began to see it as a moral evil rather than a necessary economic system.
• End of Slavery: The abolitionist movement played a crucial role in the eventual abolition of slavery in most parts of the world, though the fight for racial equality continues.

2. How Religion Impacted the Outlook or Worldview of a Slave Society

Religion played a complex and sometimes contradictory role in the worldview of slave societies:

• Justification for Slavery: Some pro-slavery arguments used religion to justify the practice. Biblical interpretations suggesting the inferiority of certain races or the idea of servitude as a punishment for sin were used to support slavery.
• Religious Antislavery Movements: Conversely, religious groups like the Quakers and Methodists condemned slavery based on their interpretations of scripture emphasizing equality and human dignity. These movements provided moral arguments against the practice.
• Mental and Spiritual Refuge for Slaves: Slaves often found solace and hope in their own religious beliefs, offering them a sense of control and a vision of freedom beyond their earthly circumstances.

Impact:

• Internal Conflict: Religion could create internal conflict within slave societies, with some interpretations justifying slavery and others condemning it.
• Resistance and Hope: For enslaved people, religion could be a source of strength, offering hope for liberation and challenging the idea of their inherent inferiority.

Overall, both abolitionists and religion played a significant role in shaping the world’s view of slavery. While religion’s impact was complex, abolitionists’ persistent moral arguments ultimately helped delegitimize the practice and pave the way for its eventual abolition.