Health Promotion: Prevention of Disease

CASE STUDY: Albert
Albert Mitchell is a 36-year-old man who will be traveling to Dubai to give a business
presentation in 3 months. Although he has traveled widely in the United States as a consultant,
this is his first trip to the Middle East.
He requests information regarding immunizations needed before his trip. Albert states that as
he will be in Dubai for only a few days, he is unlikely to contract a disease in such a short time
and therefore believes that it is illogical to obtain immunizations.
Albert states that he has heard that the side effects of the immunizations might be worse than
the diseases they prevent. He is also concerned about leaving his wife at home alone because
she is 6 months pregnant.
Reflective Questions
How would you address Albert’s beliefs?
What learning would be needed in each domain?
What learning theories would you consider?
How might his family concerns be addressed?

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Sample Answer

 

 

Albert’s Concerns:

  • Unnecessary for a short trip: While the risk of contracting some diseases may be lower for shorter trips, it’s not eliminated. Some diseases have incubation periods and can manifest after returning home.
  • Side effects vs. disease severity: It’s crucial to provide accurate information about potential side effects of immunizations compared to the potential severity and complications of preventable diseases.
  • Family concerns: Addressing the potential risk of exposing his pregnant wife to vaccine-preventable diseases can encourage him to prioritize immunization.

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Strategies for Addressing Concerns:

  • Emphasize Risk and Consequences:Explain that even short trips pose risks, citing disease prevalence in Dubai and potential consequences for him and his pregnant wife. Provide factual information from reliable sources (e.g., CDC, WHO).
  • Address Side Effects:Acknowledge potential side effects, but emphasize their mild and transient nature compared to the severity of preventable diseases. Address his specific concerns and provide official safety data.
  • Family Concerns:Highlight the potential risk of transmitting vaccine-preventable diseases to his pregnant wife and unborn child. Explain how his immunization can protect both of them.

Learning Domains:

  • Cognitive:Provide factual information about diseases, incubation periods, vaccine efficacy, and side effects. Use visuals and clear explanations.
  • Affective:Address emotional concerns about side effects and family health. Empathize with his apprehension and reassure him with evidence-based information.
  • Psychomotor:Encourage him to schedule an appointment with a travel medicine specialist for personalized recommendations and immunization administration.

Learning Theories:

  • Adult Learning Theory:Cater to Albert’s specific needs, interests, and experiences. Use relevant examples and practical information.
  • Social Learning Theory:Encourage him to see the benefits of immunization for himself and his family through factual scenarios and data.
  • Health Belief Model:Address his perceived susceptibility to diseases, severity of consequences, and benefits of immunizations compared to perceived barriers.

Addressing Family Concerns:

  • Educate Albert on potential risks:Explain how he could unknowingly contract and transmit vaccine-preventable diseases to his pregnant wife, potentially harming their unborn child.
  • Reassurance and support:Acknowledge his concerns about leaving his wife alone and offer resources or support options if needed.
  • Collaborative decision-making:Encourage him to discuss the concerns with his wife and reach a joint decision based on accurate information and shared responsibility for family health.

By employing these strategies and considering various learning domains and theories, you can effectively address Albert’s concerns, encourage informed decision-making, and promote his and his family’s health and well-being.

 

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