Despite increased abilities across developmental realms, including the maturation of pain systems involving self-regulation and the coordination of affect and cognition, the transition to young adulthood is accompanied by higher rates of mortality, greater engagement in health-damaging behaviors, and an increase in chronic conditions. Rates of motor vehicle fatality and homicide peak during young adulthood, as do mental health problems, substance abuse, unintentional pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections.
Describe how the advanced practice nurse can play a role in improving the health of young adults through preventive screening and intervention.
Full Answer Section
Specific examples of how APNs can improve the health of young adults through preventive screening and intervention include:
- Screening for depression. Depression is a common mental health problem that can affect young adults. APNs can screen young adults for depression during routine health checkups. If depression is detected, APNs can provide counseling and education about depression and treatment options.
- Providing vaccinations. Vaccinations are an important way to prevent infectious diseases. APNs can provide vaccinations to young adults, such as the HPV vaccine, which can help prevent cervical cancer, and the meningococcal vaccine, which can help prevent meningitis.
- Advocating for sexual health education. Sexual health education is important for young adults to help them make informed decisions about their sexual health. APNs can advocate for sexual health education in schools and community organizations.
APNs play a vital role in improving the health of young adults. By screening for health risks, providing preventive interventions, and advocating for young adults' health, APNs can help young adults live long, healthy lives.
In addition to the specific examples listed above, APNs can also play a role in improving the health of young adults by:
- Providing support to young adults who are struggling with mental health problems or chronic conditions. APNs can provide counseling and support to young adults who are struggling with mental health problems or chronic conditions. This can help young adults cope with their challenges and improve their quality of life.
- Educating young adults about their health. APNs can educate young adults about their health, including their risk factors for health problems, healthy lifestyle choices, and how to access healthcare. This education can help young adults make informed decisions about their health and take steps to improve their health.
- Collaborating with other healthcare providers. APNs can collaborate with other healthcare providers, such as physicians, psychologists, and social workers, to provide comprehensive care to young adults. This collaboration can help ensure that young adults receive the care they need to improve their health.
APNs are uniquely qualified to play a role in improving the health of young adults. They have the knowledge, skills, and experience to provide preventive screening and intervention, advocate for young adults' health, and provide support to young adults who are struggling with mental health problems or chronic conditions. By working with young adults, APNs can help them live long, healthy lives.