In recent decades, health promotion programs in the United States have substantially improved the health of residents. However, there is ongoing concern about health disparities, which occur most commonly in racial and ethnic minorities, people who do not have health insurance, and those who are poor and have less than a high school education. A recent report released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011a) emphasizes that there are considerable and persistent gaps between the healthiest and least healthy people. For example, many racial and ethnic groups have higher rates of the following conditions that are amenable to preventive interventions: obesity, diabetes, hypertension, HIV/AIDS, and cervical cancer. Another disparity in preventive services is the significantly lower rates of adult immunizations among non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics.
This is your preliminary work- you will develop these ideas further in week 4's submission- here I will comment and approve the topic.
Description of health problem at global, national, and local levels:
Throughout this course, you will write a scholarly PowerPoint Presentation: “Health Promotion Program Proposal,”
addressing existing knowledge related to health promotion.
Write an essay describing the health problem selected in week 1. This would be the same health problem you will use for future assignments. For this activity:
Create a presentation page including the name, class name, and paper's title. Organize the paper continuously, as follows:
- Introduce the problem with a concise overview of its health impact. This will be your introductory paragraph, but you won't type "introduction" (1 paragraph).
- Describe the global relevance of the problem including statistics (1-2 paragraphs).
- Describe the national relevance of the problem using statistics (1-2 paragraphs).
- Describe the local relevance and perspective of the problem also using statistics (1-2 paragraphs).
- Conclude the idea justifying the development of promotion strategies at different levels. This is your final paragraph and conclusion, however you won't type "conclusion" (1 paragraph
Full Answer Section
Slide 2
Title: The Problem: Health Disparities
- Racial and ethnic minorities experience higher rates of preventable chronic diseases.
- These include obesity, diabetes, hypertension, HIV/AIDS, and cervical cancer.
- Lower rates of adult immunization among non-Hispanic Blacks and Hispanics.
Speaker Notes: Health disparities are significant differences in health outcomes between different population groups. In the United States, racial and ethnic minorities often face a greater burden of chronic diseases. These conditions, which can be prevented or managed through lifestyle changes and preventive care, disproportionately impact communities of color. Additionally, disparities exist in preventive services like adult immunizations, highlighting the need for improved access to healthcare resources.
Slide 3
Title: Global Relevance
- A global issue: Minorities face health inequities worldwide.
- World Health Organization (WHO) emphasizes addressing these disparities.
- Example: Higher rates of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa.
Speaker Notes: Health disparities are not unique to the United States. It is a recognized challenge by the World Health Organization (WHO), which calls for global action to address these inequities. For instance, sub-Saharan Africa disproportionately bears the burden of HIV/AIDS, demonstrating how social determinants like poverty and access to healthcare contribute to health disparities around the world.
Slide 4
Title: National Relevance
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports persistent health gaps.
- Racial and ethnic minorities have higher disease prevalence and mortality rates.
- Example: Higher rates of diabetes among Hispanics compared to non-Hispanic whites.
Speaker Notes: In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has documented persistent health disparities across racial and ethnic groups. These disparities translate into higher rates of illness and death among minorities. For example, Hispanics have a higher prevalence of diabetes compared to non-Hispanic whites, highlighting the need for targeted prevention and management strategies for this population group.
Slide 5
Title: Local Relevance (Example: City of Chicago)
- Replace with data specific to your local community.
- Consider local health department reports or community health needs assessments.
- Example: Higher rates of infant mortality among Black mothers in Chicago.
Speaker Notes: The impact of health disparities is felt at the local level as well. Here, you can replace this slide with data specific to your own city or community. Many local health departments publish reports or conduct community health needs assessments that document these disparities. For instance, a local health department report might reveal higher rates of infant mortality among Black mothers in your city, pinpointing a critical area for local health promotion efforts.
Slide 6
Title: Conclusion: The Need for Action
- Health disparities are a global, national, and local public health concern.
- Targeted health promotion programs are crucial to address these inequities.
- By promoting healthy behaviors, increasing access to preventive services, and addressing social determinants of health, we can create a more equitable healthcare system.
Speaker Notes: Health disparities are a complex issue with far-reaching consequences. As we have seen, this problem manifests at the global, national, and local levels. To create a more just and equitable healthcare system, we need targeted health promotion programs that address the specific needs of racial and ethnic minority communities. These programs should promote healthy behaviors, increase access to preventive services, and tackle the underlying social determinants that contribute to health disparities. By taking action at all levels, we can work towards a future where everyone has the opportunity to achieve optimal health.
Sample Answer
Slide 1
Title: Health Disparities in the United States: A Focus on Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Class: Scholarly PowerPoint Presentation: Health Promotion Program Proposal
Speaker Notes: In this presentation, we will explore the concerning issue of health disparities in the United States, particularly among racial and ethnic minority populations. We will examine the impact of this problem at the global, national, and local levels, highlighting the need for targeted health promotion strategies to address these inequities.