Health Care Finance

Discussion Questions

1.)

a.) How often will a statement usually be sent out if there is a balance on the account?

b.) In which part of the process is patient information verified?

c.) What percentage comes from private pay insurance?

d.) In which part of the process are no shows explained?

e.) In which part of the process are fee schedules discussed?

2.) Tom Anderson is the controller for Morningside Medical Clinic. At the end of each month, the financial management system used by Morningside generates a series of standard financial reports. In his review of the current reports, Mr. Anderson notices that the accounts receivable aging report shows that patient accounts receivable over 60 days old has been steadily increasing over the past 6 months and is increasing at a rate faster than the growth of inpatient visits and scheduled fees for services. An accounts receivable aging report is a report available in computerized financial management systems that categorizes receivables based on the number of days elapsed since the date of service. Receivables are grouped as:

· Receivables less than 30 days old

· Receivables between 31 and 60 days old

· Receivables more than 60 days old

     This report serves as a measurement of the effectiveness of the medical facility’s billing and collection procedures.

     Morningside has detailed procedures in place to collect patient deductibles and copayments at time of service as well as procedures for billing account balances remaining after payments from insurance. Mr. Anderson calls a meeting with both employees responsible for receiving payments from customers at time of service and accounting personnel responsible for accounts receivable. The employees charged with the responsibility of receiving payments at time of service share an embarrassed look and admit that at times of high patient volume, they will sometimes tell patients that no payment is due simply to avoid delays at checkout. The accounts receivable clerks then share with Mr. Anderson how heavy their daily workload is and admit to neglecting to bill patients for balances due when other work needs to be completed. Mr. Anderson now understands the reasons behind the growth in accounts receivable balances. What steps would be appropriate to resolve the problem?

3.) Mrs. Johnson is an established patient of the medical practice. She comes into the office for her scheduled appointment and is seen by Dr. Smithers. At the checkout station, instead of paying her office visit copayment, she informs the cashier: “Dr. Smithers said that I did not have to pay today.” The cashier reports the incident to the practice manager. What steps should the practice manager take in a case like this?

4.) Ann Reynolds has recently been hired as practice manager for Dr. LaRue. In reviewing the financial records of the practice, she notices that a substantial amount of money is owed by patients with outstanding balances. Further review finds that the practice has no written financial policies outlining the responsibility of patients in paying for their costs of medical care. Outline a set of basic financial policies to address patient responsibility for payment of charges.

5.) Tom Gregory is the practice manager for a local urologist. The practice has a detailed set of financial policies dealing with required payments from patients, but the staff have not been enforcing the policies and patients are not familiar with the requirements or the reasoning behind these policies.

How does Mr. Gregory address this issue?

6.) Granite State Medical is experiencing claims denials in a larger percentage than industry average. As the practice administrator, what steps would you take to bring down the percentage of denials?

7.) As practice manager for a single-physician medical office, you notice that the physician is coding most patient contacts as simple office visits, and the practice is reimbursed by insurance at the lower reimbursement level. How do you ensure that the practice is paid for all appropriate costs of medical services provided?

8.) John Donald is an established patient of the medical practice with chronic health conditions. Mr. Donald also has a history of missing appointments without any prior notification to the practice. As the practice manager for the office, what steps would you take to convince Mr. Donald to stop missing appointments?

9.) Dr. Findley and Dr. Rocker are partners in a family medicine practice. The practice appears to be busy and well run, but always seems to be short on cash at the end of the month. Billing rates are appropriate, and staff member salaries and draws of the partners are in line with the area. You are the practice administrator, and the partners have asked that you review the problem and make recommendations. What areas will you look at to improve the revenues of the practice?

Full Answer Section

   
  1. Work with the accounting department to streamline the billing process. This may involve developing new procedures or automating existing procedures. The goal is to make the billing process as efficient as possible so that patients are billed promptly and accurately.
  2. Implement a collection policy. This policy should outline the steps that will be taken to collect outstanding balances from patients. The policy should be fair and reasonable, but it should also be effective.

Steps the Practice Manager Should Take in the Case of Mrs. Johnson

When the practice manager is informed that Mrs. Johnson informed the cashier that Dr. Smithers said that she did not have to pay today, the practice manager should take the following steps:

  1. Meet with Dr. Smithers to discuss what happened. The practice manager should find out why Dr. Smithers told Mrs. Johnson that she did not have to pay. The practice manager should also remind Dr. Smithers of the clinic's policies regarding patient payments.
  2. Meet with Mrs. Johnson to discuss her outstanding balance. The practice manager should explain the clinic's billing and payment policies to Mrs. Johnson. The practice manager should also work with Mrs. Johnson to develop a payment plan.
  3. If Mrs. Johnson is unable to pay her balance immediately, the practice manager should offer her financial assistance options. The practice manager may also be able to negotiate a reduced payment plan with Mrs. Johnson.
  4. If Mrs. Johnson is unwilling or unable to pay her balance, the practice manager may need to take steps to collect the debt. This may involve sending Mrs. Johnson a collection letter or filing a lawsuit against her.

The practice manager should also take steps to prevent this from happening again. The practice manager should remind all of the physicians of the clinic's policies regarding patient payments. The practice manager should also develop a system for tracking and monitoring patient payments.

Conclusion

By taking the steps outlined above, Tom Anderson and the practice manager can resolve the problem of increasing accounts receivable balances and prevent this from happening again.

Sample Answer

   

Resolving the Problem of Increasing Accounts Receivable Balances

To resolve the problem of increasing accounts receivable balances, Tom Anderson should take the following steps:

  1. Meet with the employees again and emphasize the importance of collecting patient deductibles and copayments at time of service. He should explain that this is a critical part of their job and that it is essential for the financial health of the clinic. He should also remind them that there are procedures in place for billing patients for balances due after payments from insurance.
  2. Develop a system for tracking and monitoring accounts receivable balances. This system should be used to identify patients who have outstanding balances and to track their progress over time. Mr. Anderson can use this information to target his efforts to collect these balances.