Research any two scenarios of international trade or environmental policies impacting local businesses. Then discuss if the policies encompass all races, genders, and socioeconomic groups, ensuring equity. What challenges do nations and governments face when streamlining energy costs, reducing fossil fuel use, and moving toward zero-carbon energy? As a global citizen and a nurse, how would you influence policies for tackling environmental problems? (USLOs 6.1, 6.2, 6.3)
OR
Why is a global perspective necessary when addressing climate change and other environmental concerns? Use at least two specific examples when formatting your response and support it with scholarly literature. What happens if governments focus only on the regional or state level when drafting climate policies? Next, as a nurse, how would you disseminate this often complex, global perspective to others? Can you contribute to system/global issues from an individual level? (USLOs 6.1, 6.2, 6.3)
Full Answer Section
Impact on Equity:
- Relocation of production can negatively impact workers in Country A who lose jobs. Weaker environmental regulations in Country B might disproportionately affect low-income communities living near polluting factories.
- Shared Resources and Transboundary Pollution:
- Scenario:Air and water pollution from factories in Country A travel across borders, affecting the health of people in Country B.
Impact on Equity:
- The burden of pollution-related illnesses might fall more heavily on low-income communities in Country B who lack access to quality healthcare. Indigenous communities with ancestral lands near shared resources can also be disproportionately affected.
Challenges of Streamlining Energy Policy:
- Nations face economic pressures to prioritize fossil fuel industries that provide jobs and tax revenue.
- Transitioning to renewable energy requires significant upfront investments in infrastructure and technology.
- Ensuring energy security and affordability for all citizens can be complex.
A Nurse's Role in Promoting Global Environmental Policies:
- Advocate for Policies:Nurses can support policies that promote clean energy, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability.
- Educate Patients:By informing patients about the health effects of pollution and climate change, nurses can raise awareness and encourage environmentally conscious behaviors.
- Community Engagement:Nurses can participate in community outreach programs to educate residents about environmental hazards and advocate for clean air and water initiatives.
- Sustainable Practices in Healthcare:Hospitals and healthcare facilities can implement sustainable practices like reducing waste, conserving energy, and using eco-friendly cleaning products.
Scholarly References:
- Jameadian, F., Heidari, M., Fath B.M., Achterberg, R., Amini, H. (2020). Global health challenges in the Anthropocene epoch: A nested vulnerability approach. Social Science & Medicine, 262, 113303. https://search.proquest.com/openview/a6b1a673a1ad6aa5f4e37ae131bc2c46/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2043523
- Watts, N., Amann, M., Arnell, N., Baird, J., Balmes, J., Bates, D., ... & Heaviside, C. (2018). The Lancet Planetary Health Commission on health and climate change: a global research agenda. The Lancet Planetary Health, 2(10), e467-e478. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2815%2960854-6/fulltext
Individual Action for Global Issues:
Even as an individual, a nurse can contribute significantly. By promoting environmental awareness, advocating for sound policies, and leading by example through sustainable practices, nurses can make a positive impact. Additionally, nurses can leverage their professional networks and associations to amplify their voices and influence decision-making at local, national, and international levels.
In conclusion, addressing environmental challenges requires a global perspective that recognizes the interconnectedness of our planet and the shared responsibility we have for its well-being. As global citizens and healthcare professionals, nurses play a vital role in advocating for policies that promote a healthy planet for all.
Sample Answer
Why We Need a Global Perspective on Environmental Issues: A Nurse's Call to Action
Climate change and other environmental issues transcend national borders. A global perspective is crucial for effectively addressing these challenges, as shown by the following examples:
1. International Trade and Carbon Emissions:
- Scenario: A clothing company in Country A faces stricter environmental regulations, raising production costs. The company moves its manufacturing to Country B, with laxer regulations, to maintain profit margins. This can lead to increased global carbon emissions due to less efficient production practices in Country B.