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Ursula Le Guin’s Earthsea is a more complex and nuanced exploration of magic. In Earthsea, magic is a natural part of the world, but it is also a powerful force that can be used for good or evil. The story follows Ged, a young wizard who must learn to control his magic in order to defeat an evil sorcerer. The magic in Earthsea is governed by strict rules, and it is only through discipline and training that a wizard can become powerful.

Nnedi Okorafor’s Akata Witch takes a more contemporary approach to magic. In Akata Witch, magic is a part of African culture, and it is used to empower young women. The story follows Sunny, a Nigerian-American girl who discovers that she has magical powers. Sunny must learn to control her powers in order to protect her community from a dangerous threat. The magic in Akata Witch is both familiar and exotic, and it reflects the diversity of African culture.

The representation of magic has changed over the century, and there are some key differences between the magic in The Golden Key, Earthsea, and Akata Witch. In The Golden Key, magic is often used to create a sense of wonder and mystery. The magic in Earthsea is more complex and nuanced, and it is used to explore themes of good and evil, power and responsibility. The magic in Akata Witch is more contemporary and reflects the diversity of African culture.

Despite these differences, there are also some similarities between the magic in these three works. In all three stories, magic is a powerful force that can be used for good or evil. It is also a force that can be unpredictable and dangerous. However, magic is also a source of hope and empowerment. It can be used to overcome challenges and to create a better world.

The representation of magic in fantasy worlds is constantly evolving. As authors continue to explore new ways to use magic, we can expect to see even more diversity and complexity in the way that magic is portrayed.