Foundations of American Government

The tensions that arose between Great Britain and her North American colonies as a result of taxation and other measures following the Seven Years’ War culminated in war, a movement for independence, and the establishment of a new nation. The ideals that fueled the Revolution were grounded in Enlightenment Era thought. These same ideals still shape our vision as we continue to define American Democracy

Are Enlightenment ideals still relevant as a guiding force in current American society? How so? In your answer, please be sure to address current events and issues.

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The Enduring Influence of Enlightenment Ideals in American Democracy

The Enlightenment ideals that fueled the American Revolution – life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; limited government; and individual rights – continue to shape American democracy, though their application evolves with the times. While some argue these ideals are outdated, they remain a powerful underlying force in contemporary issues.

Relevance of Enlightenment Ideals:

  • Individual Rights: The fight for equality and social justice draws heavily on Enlightenment ideals. Movements like Black Lives Matter and LGBTQ+ rights movements echo the core value of equal rights for all citizens.

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  • Limited Government: Debates over government spending, privacy rights in the digital age, and the role of the judiciary all connect to the concept of a government that serves the people without undue intrusion.
  • Liberty: The ongoing struggle for freedom of speech, protest, and the press – even in the face of controversy – reflects the enduring value of individual liberty enshrined in Enlightenment thought.

Addressing Current Events:

  • Income Inequality: The vast wealth gap in the US sparks debate about the pursuit of happiness and whether the current system provides equal opportunity for all. This echoes Enlightenment ideals of a society that allows individuals to reach their full potential.
  • Political Polarization: The deep divisions in American politics highlight the ongoing challenge of balancing individual liberty with the need for a functioning democracy. Finding common ground and fostering civil discourse remain crucial.

Evolution of Ideals:

  • Expanding Rights: The concept of “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” has expanded to encompass new challenges. Issues like environmental protection and healthcare access are seen as fundamental to ensuring a good life for all.
  • Balancing Individualism and Community: The tension between individual rights and the needs of the broader society is a constant negotiation. Balancing personal freedoms with public health measures during a pandemic exemplifies this ongoing debate.

Conclusion

Enlightenment ideals, while not without limitations, continue to serve as a powerful framework for American democracy. They provide a foundation for ongoing discussions about equality, individual rights, and the role of government. As society evolves, the application of these ideals will undoubtedly adapt to meet new challenges, ensuring their continued relevance in shaping the American narrative.

 

 

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