Create a 4–6 page report that analyzes financial ratios for a company, uses the data to tell the financial story of that company, and concludes with a recommendation on whether the company would be a viable partner based on its financial condition.
Full Answer Section
. Solvency Ratios
Solvency ratios assess a company's long-term financial health and its ability to meet its long-term obligations. These ratios indicate the level of financial risk associated with the company.
Financial Story: The company has been actively deleveraging, reducing its reliance on debt financing. This improved solvency reduces the risk for long-term creditors and partners. It suggests prudent financial management and a commitment to building a stable capital structure.
3. Profitability Ratios
Profitability ratios measure the company's ability to generate earnings relative to its revenue, assets, and equity.
Financial Story: Profitability is the cornerstone of a healthy business, and this company's performance in this area is excellent. The consistent improvement in all key profitability ratios—gross, operating, and net—paints a picture of a company that is not only growing its revenue but is also becoming more efficient and profitable with each passing year.
4. Efficiency Ratios
Efficiency ratios measure how well a company is using its assets to generate sales.
Financial Story: The company has demonstrated a strong focus on operational efficiency. The rising asset and inventory turnover ratios suggest that management is effectively converting its assets into sales and managing its inventory pipeline. This operational excellence supports the positive profitability trends observed earlier.
5. Recommendation
Based on the comprehensive financial ratio analysis, [Company Name] presents a strong and compelling financial story. All key indicators—liquidity, solvency, profitability, and efficiency—show a clear and positive trend over the last three years. The company is becoming more liquid, less reliant on debt, significantly more profitable, and more efficient in its operations.
Sample Answer
Financial Ratio Analysis Report: [Company Name]
This report analyzes the financial health of [Company Name] using key financial ratios, tells the financial story of the company, and provides a recommendation on its viability as a business partner. The analysis is based on the company's financial statements for the last three fiscal years: Year 3 (most recent), Year 2, and Year 1.
1. Liquidity Ratios
Liquidity ratios measure a company's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations. A strong liquidity position indicates the company can cover its immediate debts without a problem.
Financial Story: The company's liquidity position has been consistently strengthening over the past three years. This positive trend shows a concerted effort to manage working capital more effectively, which reduces the risk of short-term financial distress.