FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
Explain the biological (genetic and neuroscientific); psychological (behavioral and cognitive processes, emotional, developmental); and social, cultural, and interpersonal factors that influence the development of psychopathology.
Sample Answer
Biological factors
- Genetics: There is strong evidence that genetics play a role in the development of many mental disorders. For example, studies of twins and adopted children have shown that the risk of developing schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism spectrum disorder is higher in people who have a family history of these disorders.
- Neuroscience: Research in neuroscience has identified a number of brain abnormalities that are associated with mental disorders. For example, people with depression often have decreased activity in certain areas of the brain that are involved in mood regulation. People with anxiety disorders often have increased activity in areas of the brain that are involved in fear and anxiety.