Evidence-Based Practices for Students With Disabilitie

Distinguish between a promising practice, an evidence-based review, and an evidencebased practice. For this paper, evidence-based practice is an umbrella term that includes
evidence-based programs and evidence-based strategies. An evidence-based program
involves a protocol for teachers to follow and materials to use. In some instances,
relevant assessments are included. Notably, the whole program has been researched and
shown to be effective. An evidence-based strategy is a stand-alone instructional
procedure that effectively teaches a targeted skill. Constant time delay is one such
strategy for students with disabilities.

  1. Discuss a minimum of three topics regarding evidence-based practices that you believe
    are highly relevant to special education teachers and general education teachers who
    present instruction to students with individualized education programs (IEPs).

Full Answer Section

     
  • Involves a rigorous process of identifying, appraising, and synthesizing research studies.  
  • Provides a comprehensive overview of the evidence and can inform decision-making about best practices.  

Evidence-Based Practice:

  • A practice that has been shown to be effective through rigorous scientific research.  
  • Based on high-quality evidence, such as randomized controlled trials.  
  • Can be implemented with confidence, knowing that it has been proven to improve outcomes.  

Three Relevant Evidence-Based Practices for Special and General Education Teachers

  1. Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS):

    • Evidence-Based Program: PBIS is a comprehensive framework for creating positive school climates and promoting positive behavior. It involves three tiers of support: primary prevention, secondary prevention, and tertiary prevention.  
    • Relevance for Teachers: PBIS provides teachers with a structured approach to prevent problem behavior, teach positive behaviors, and address challenging behaviors effectively.  
    • Benefits: Improved student behavior, increased academic achievement, and a more positive school climate.  
  2. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA):

    • Evidence-Based Strategy: ABA is a scientific approach to understanding and changing behavior. It involves identifying target behaviors, measuring behavior, and using data-driven interventions to increase positive behaviors and decrease problem behaviors.  
    • Relevance for Teachers: ABA can be used to address a wide range of behavioral and academic challenges, such as noncompliance, aggression, and difficulty acquiring academic skills.
    • Benefits: Improved behavior, increased academic achievement, and enhanced social skills.
  3. Explicit Instruction:

    • Evidence-Based Strategy: Explicit instruction involves a teacher-directed approach that includes clear explanations, modeling, guided practice, and independent practice.  
    • Relevance for Teachers: Explicit instruction is effective for teaching a variety of skills, including reading, writing, and math.  
    • Benefits: Improved student learning outcomes, especially for students with disabilities.  

By implementing evidence-based practices, teachers can enhance student learning and create more inclusive and effective classrooms.

Sample Answer

       

Distinguishing Key Terms

Promising Practice:

  • A practice that shows potential but lacks rigorous scientific evidence to support its effectiveness.
  • Often based on expert opinion, anecdotal evidence, or preliminary research.
  • May be innovative and promising, but requires further research to establish its efficacy.

Evidence-Based Review:

  • A systematic review of research literature that evaluates the strength of evidence for a particular practice or intervention.