Ethical Practices for Cybersecurity Investments & Purchases

Full Answer Section

• Renaissance:

  • Rise of Humanism: Renewed interest in human dignity and individual rights.
  • Reform Movements: Efforts to improve the treatment of the mentally ill, with a focus on humane care.

• 19th Century:

  • Moral Treatment: Emphasis on providing a humane and supportive environment for individuals with mental illness.
  • Rise of Scientific Inquiry: Increased focus on biological and psychological factors in mental illness.

• 20th Century:

  • Psychoanalysis (Freud): Emphasized the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences.
  • Behaviorism: Focused on observable behaviors and learning principles.
  • Biological Psychiatry: Advances in neurobiology and psychopharmacology led to the development of medications for mental disorders.
  • Humanistic Psychology: Emphasized the importance of self-actualization and personal growth.

• 21st Century:

  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: Focus on modifying thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors.
  • Neuroscience: Continued advancements in understanding the brain and its role in mental illness.
  • Integrative Approaches: Combining different treatment approaches to address the complex nature of mental disorders.
  • Emphasis on Prevention and Early Intervention.

Diagram: Normal vs. Abnormal Behaviors

Normal Behaviors

• Adaptive: Help individuals function effectively in their daily lives.
• Flexible: Can adjust to changing circumstances.
• Age-appropriate: Align with societal expectations for a given age.
• Within societal norms: Do not violate social rules or cause significant distress to others.
• Contribute to well-being: Promote happiness, fulfillment, and healthy relationships.

Abnormal Behaviors

• Maladaptive: Interfere with daily functioning and cause significant distress.
• Inflexible: Difficulty adapting to changing situations.
• Deviant: Differ significantly from societal norms and expectations.
• Distressing: Cause significant emotional or psychological distress to the individual.
• Dysfunctional: Impair the individual's ability to maintain healthy relationships and achieve personal goals.

Sample Answer

Timeline of the Historical Development of Psychopathology

• Prehistoric & Ancient Times:

  • Supernatural Explanations: Mental illness attributed to demonic possession, curses, or divine punishment.
  • Trephination: Practice of drilling holes in the skull to release evil spirits.

• Greco-Roman Period:

  • Hippocrates: Proposed that mental disorders had natural causes, linked to imbalances in bodily fluids (humors).
  • Emphasis on Brain as Source: Recognized the brain as the organ of mental functions.

• Middle Ages:

  • Return of Supernatural Beliefs: Dominated by religious and superstitious views.
  • Asylums: Institutions for the mentally ill, often characterized by poor conditions and inhumane treatment.