Ethical issues faced by forensic psychology professionals who work with the military

Full Answer Section

     

• Duty to Warn: There may be situations where a service member discloses plans to harm themselves or others. While forensic psychologists have a duty to warn potential victims, navigating reporting procedures within the military hierarchy can be challenging.
• Limited Resources: Military mental health resources are often stretched thin, which can pressure psychologists to prioritize immediate needs over comprehensive evaluations or long-term treatment.
• Allegations of Abuse: Military psychologists may be involved in cases of sexual assault or other forms of abuse. Evaluating credibility and ensuring fair treatment for both the accused and the victim can be ethically complex.

These ethical considerations can be particularly acute for forensic psychologists who are active-duty personnel. They may face pressure to prioritize the needs of the military over those of the individual service member. Additional Considerations:

• Deployment Stress: Military psychologists deployed with troops may face the psychological impact of combat alongside the service members they are evaluating.
• Cultural Competency: Understanding the unique culture and experiences of military personnel is crucial for effective assessment and treatment.

Recommendations:

• Clear guidelines and protocols are needed to address confidentiality concerns and reporting procedures.
• Training in ethical decision-making and managing multiple relationships is essential.
• Advocacy for adequate resources to ensure comprehensive mental health services for military personnel.
• Collaboration with civilian mental health professionals to leverage expertise and provide support for complex cases.

By acknowledging these ethical challenges and implementing appropriate safeguards, forensic psychologists can better serve the needs of military personnel while upholding their professional obligations.  

Sample Answer

   

Forensic psychologists working with the military face a unique set of ethical challenges due to the inherent conflicts between their professional obligations and the military's command structure. Here are some key issues:

• Confidentiality: Military psychologists may be required to disclose confidential information about service members to commanders if it affects their fitness for duty or poses a safety risk. This can create a conflict with the principle of client confidentiality, potentially discouraging service members from seeking help.
• Multiple Relationships: Military psychologists may find themselves in situations where they have multiple relationships with the same individual (e.g., clinician and evaluator for fitness for duty). This can compromise objectivity and create ethical dilemmas.