Compose a short essay (2-3 double spaced pages) in response to one of the prompts below.
YOU JUST NEED TO READ FROM BOOK 1,2,3,4,5,6. FOR THIS ESSAY
- How does time function in the Aeneid? In the ordinary experience of our daily lives, time seems
to be entirely one directional. We perceive a constant present, have some limited knowledge of
the past, and essentially no definite knowledge of the future. How is time constructed
differently in the Aeneid? Look closely at Book 6 especially. Also consider the knowledge of
Time possessed by the Fates and Jupiter as well as the knowledge of history available to Virgil.
Why do you think time is rendered this way? How does it serve Virgil’s purposes? - Is the Aeneid a bellicose celebration of war or a compassionate meditation on human dignity?
How are Roman militarism and Classical Humanism present in the epic? What insights into
Roman culture does this dialectic offer? - How are women presented in the Aeneid? What roles do women occupy? How are gender roles
constructed in the text? Do you find any connections or contrasts between the women of
Homer and those of Virgil? - Many critics suggest that Aeneas is an ideal Roman hero. Some even suggest that he may be an
idealized version of Augustus himself. Explore exactly what makes him a Roman ideal and then
to compare him to Odysseus. First, write down two lists of adjectives, one list for each Aeneas
and Odysseus. While you can notice similarities, try especially to focus on contrasts. Here are
some questions that might help you: What does each character value? What does he disregard?
What mistakes has each character made? What do these mistakes suggest about their
character? Do these mistakes continue to haunt each character? How? Why? What hopes does
each have? What strengths? What weaknesses? What about each do you like? What about each
character do you dislike or distrust? Finally, which character do you admire or like better? Why? - After you have finished this list, write a short essay that contrasts Odysseus and Aeneas. How
and why are they different? What does this contrast suggest about the contrasting cultures of
Classical Greece and Rome?