Engineering Prototype Project quality management case.

  1. Explain how this project fits with the mission and strategy of the organization.
  2. What project artifacts does the project manager have in the initial phase of the project based on the case study in this chapter, and how would they be used in developing a quality management plan?
  3. What type of data analysis methodologies should the project manager design into the quality management plan, and how would they be used?
  4. Which components of the triple constraints would the project manager be most concerned with during the development of both prototypes required for this project?
  5. Based on the case study in this chapter, establish quality metrics that would be used throughout the project lifecycle.
  6. Develop a comprehensive quality management plan for this project

CASE STUDY: Lewton Telecom – Engineering Prototype Project
Lewton Telecom is a midsized company with an aggressive growth strategy that develops telecom products for the cellular phone industry based in the United States. The company mission is to provide cutting-edge affordable products for the telecom industry that can have immediate application. This company has two locations one is the headquarters where corporate management, accounting, and human resources, as well as all engineering and development, reside, and a second small production facility. After a review of a customer-detailed specification for a new cellular phone base station amplifier, it has been determined that the project will be approved for the development of a prototype amplifier.

A project manager has been identified at Lewton Telecom and has been given the task of developing a project management plan to manage the goal of creating the prototype amplifier. The project manager starts with a comprehensive and detailed specification provided by the customer, and a brief overview statement of work that was developed by the initial evaluation team at Lewton Telecom. As this project manager is one of the senior project managers at Lewton Telecom, she has managed several projects of a very similar type and, based on her experience, would be the best selection for meeting the objectives of this project. Lewton Telecom has several design engineers seasoned in power amplifier development, as well as an extensive staff of both manufacturing and process engineers who have seen these types of projects to high-volume production. There are also research scientists with PhDs specific to this type of product who will be tasked with the development of new technologies required to meet various customer demands.

As Lewton Telecom has accomplished these types of prototypes several times in the past, the project manager sees little challenge with items that are unknown in developing the overall project plan. The challenge will be to meet the customer’s price expectations in volume production, as this may influence how the prototype is created and evaluated. The project manager and project team have decided to create the original prototype as usual with US-based manufactured products to verify form fit and function for product approval. Lewton Telecom has most of their products in high-volume production using their own manufacturing center and Asia in order to control prices and be competitive with other US-based manufacturers. The project manager and project team have determined that, in addition to the first prototype, a second prototype should be made using the Asia-based supplier materials to confirm quality, as well as form fit and function. The project manager will be challenged with maintaining the quality of the second prototype to ensure the Asia-based suppliers can provide materials that would meet the quality expectations of the customer. The typical products used in this base station amplifier include: a machined aluminum housing typical of a US-based machine shop rather than a cast aluminum housing that would be used in high-volume production, circuit boards, RF cables, and ribbon electrical cables.

The project manager now has an added challenge of a second prototype that will need to be made and qualified with Asia-based materials to confirm not only the product conformance to all customer specifications, but also meet price targets in volume production. This creates an added challenge of time as well as project cost, and a very high sensitivity to product quality to ensure the sustainability of this product for the organization and the continued good relations between the customer and Lewton Telecom.

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1. Alignment with Organizational Mission and Strategy

  • Mission: How does the project contribute to the organization’s overall goals and purpose?
  • Strategy: Does the project align with the organization’s strategic objectives and priorities?
  • Value Proposition: How will the project create value for the organization and its stakeholders?

2. Project Artifacts in the Initial Phase

  • Project Charter: Outlines the project’s scope, objectives, deliverables, and stakeholders.
  • Stakeholder Register: Lists all stakeholders and their interests, involvement levels, and communication requirements.
  • Assumptions and Constraints: Identifies factors that could impact the project’s success or failure.

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  • Risk Register: Lists potential risks, their likelihood, and their impact on the project.

How to use these artifacts:

  • Define quality standards: Use the project charter and stakeholder register to determine the expectations for quality.
  • Identify quality metrics: Based on the project objectives and deliverables, establish measurable quality criteria.
  • Assess risks: Analyze the risk register to identify potential quality-related risks and develop mitigation strategies.
  1. Data Analysis Methodologies
  • Statistical Analysis: Use techniques like hypothesis testing, correlation analysis, and regression analysis to evaluate data and identify trends.
  • Root Cause Analysis: Investigate the underlying causes of quality issues using tools like fishbone diagrams and 5 Whys.
  • Benchmarking: Compare the project’s performance against industry standards or best practices.

How to use these methodologies:

  • Monitor and control quality: Collect data on project performance and analyze it using these methods.
  • Identify improvement opportunities: Use the data to identify areas where quality can be enhanced.
  • Make data-driven decisions: Base quality-related decisions on objective evidence and analysis.
  1. Triple Constraints and Quality
  • Scope: Ensure that the project delivers the agreed-upon deliverables within the defined scope.
  • Time: Maintain a focus on quality while adhering to project deadlines.
  • Cost: Balance quality requirements with budgetary constraints.

Key considerations:

  • Quality vs. Cost: Avoid compromising quality to save costs, as this can lead to rework and delays.
  • Quality vs. Time: Ensure that quality is not sacrificed to meet tight deadlines.
  • Scope Creep: Prevent changes to the project scope that could impact quality or other constraints.
  1. Quality Metrics
  • Defect Rate: The number of defects per unit of output.
  • Customer Satisfaction: Feedback from stakeholders on the quality of the project’s deliverables.
  • Adherence to Standards: Compliance with industry standards, regulations, and best practices.
  • On-Time Delivery: Percentage of deliverables delivered on schedule.
  • Cost Variance: The difference between the planned and actual project costs.
  1. Comprehensive Quality Management Plan

A quality management plan should include the following components:

  • Quality Policy: A statement of the organization’s commitment to quality.
  • Quality Objectives: Specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound quality goals.
  • Quality Assurance: Activities to prevent defects and ensure conformance to requirements.
  • Quality Control: Inspection and testing activities to identify and correct defects.
  • Quality Improvement: Activities to enhance the organization’s ability to meet quality requirements.
  • Roles and Responsibilities: Clearly defined roles and responsibilities for quality-related activities.
  • Resources: Allocation of resources (e.g., personnel, equipment, budget) for quality activities.
  • Documentation: Procedures, templates, and records related to quality management.

 

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