Early Adolescence: Ages 10-14

Over the past 6 modules, you have read and listened to a variety of theories and opinions regarding how humans learn. In this discussion, you’ll need to go back into your texts and examine the sections that discuss how theories have translated into practice. Given that we have read a tremendous amount, select two different theories that you have used in prior modules, and discuss how these theories were used by educators to improve/influence their teaching, understanding of learners, and their classrooms. In your post, please do the following:
• Identify and define the theories (don’t forget to cite!)
• Discuss how these theories translated into practice as per your texts (Hoff, 2014 and Tracey & Morrow, 2017)
• If you’re planning on teaching, please include in your post how these two theories will impact your teaching and understanding of learners. OR If you’re not teaching, discuss why you think teachers ought to understand these theories and why these theories are helpful to pedagogical practices.

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Theory 1: Constructivism

Constructivism is a theory of learning that posits that learners actively construct their own knowledge by interacting with their environment. This means that learners do not simply absorb information that is presented to them, but rather they make sense of the world around them by building their own understanding.

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One way that constructivism has been translated into practice is through the use of hands-on activities. Hands-on activities allow learners to explore and manipulate objects in their environment, which helps them to develop a deeper understanding of the concepts that they are learning. For example, a science teacher might have students conduct an experiment to learn about the properties of matter. By conducting the experiment themselves, students are able to construct their own understanding of the concepts involved.

Another way that constructivism has been translated into practice is through the use of inquiry-based learning. Inquiry-based learning is a teaching method that encourages students to ask questions and to seek out answers for themselves. This type of learning is student-centered, and it allows learners to take ownership of their own education. For example, a history teacher might have students research a historical event and then present their findings to the class. By conducting their own research, students are able to construct their own understanding of the event.

Theory 2: Social Learning Theory

Social learning theory is a theory of learning that posits that learners acquire new knowledge and skills by observing and imitating the behavior of others. This means that learners learn by watching and listening to the people around them, and by modeling their own behavior after those people.

One way that social learning theory has been translated into practice is through the use of role models. Role models are people who learners admire and respect, and who they look up to. By observing and imitating the behavior of role models, learners can develop new knowledge and skills. For example, a teacher might have students shadow a professional in their field as a way to learn about the profession. By observing the professional, students can learn about the skills and knowledge that are required for the job.

Another way that social learning theory has been translated into practice is through the use of cooperative learning. Cooperative learning is a teaching method that groups students together to work on a common task. This type of learning allows students to learn from each other, and to model their behavior after each other. For example, a math teacher might have students work together in groups to solve a math problem. By working together, students can learn from each other and develop new problem-solving skills.

I believe that both constructivism and social learning theory are important theories of learning that can be used to improve teaching, understanding of learners, and classrooms. Constructivism emphasizes the importance of active learning and hands-on activities, while social learning theory emphasizes the importance of role models and cooperative learning. I believe that both theories can be used to create a more engaging and effective learning environment for students.

If I were to teach, I would use both constructivism and social learning theory to guide my teaching. I would create opportunities for students to learn actively and to interact with their environment. I would also provide students with role models and opportunities to work cooperatively with each other. I believe that this combination of theories would create a learning environment that is both challenging and rewarding for students.

I think that all teachers should understand these theories and why they are helpful to pedagogical practices. Constructivism and social learning theory can help teachers to create more engaging and effective learning environments for their students. By understanding these theories, teachers can better understand how learners learn and how they can facilitate learning.

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