Review the Congress website provided in the Resources and identify one recent (within the past 5 years) proposed health policy.
Review the health policy you identified and reflect on the background and development of this health policy.
OST a description of the health policy you selected and a brief background for the problem or issue being addressed. Which social determinant most affects this policy? Explain whether you believe there is an evidence base to support the proposed policy and explain why. Be specific and provide examples.
Full Answer Section
- Cost of care: Containing the rising cost of healthcare and ensuring that resources are used efficiently.
- Public health: Protecting the population from infectious diseases and other environmental hazards.
- Research and development: Funding and promoting research into new treatments and preventive measures.
Health policy is complex and constantly evolving, as it must respond to changes in the population, technology, and the economy. In many countries, health policy is developed and implemented by a combination of government agencies, private healthcare providers, and patient advocacy groups.
Here are some of the key areas of focus in health policy today:
- Universal health coverage: The goal of achieving universal health coverage is to ensure that everyone has access to the healthcare services they need, regardless of their income or employment status.
- Aging populations: As the population ages, there is a growing demand for long-term care services. Health policymakers are grappling with how to provide affordable and high-quality care to an aging population.
- Chronic diseases: Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are a major burden on healthcare systems. Health policymakers are working to develop strategies to prevent and manage chronic diseases.
- Emerging infectious diseases: The emergence of new infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, poses a major challenge to health policymakers. They must develop strategies to prevent the spread of diseases and to ensure that healthcare systems are prepared to respond to outbreaks.
Health policy and Public health
Health policy is a complex and important field that has a major impact on the lives of everyone in a society. By understanding the key issues and challenges in health policy, we can work to create a healthcare system that is accessible, affordable, and effective for all.
Sample Answer
Health policy refers to the collection of decisions, plans, and regulations that govern the healthcare system within a society. Its goal is to promote and protect the health of the population as a whole, and encompasses a wide range of issues, including:
- Access to healthcare: Ensuring that everyone has affordable and equitable access to quality healthcare services.
- Quality of care: Setting standards for the quality of healthcare services provided and monitoring adherence to those standards.