Death With Dignity Scenario And Reflection

In 1947 the first known survey determining the nation's attitudes and practices of physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia were conducted by the Gallup Organization. In Belgium and Netherland where PAS is legal for the longest time, less than 5% of all deaths were by physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia. Also, between 1999 and 2008, support for euthanasia increased in most Western European countries. (Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, 2016). In reviewing the responses offered to the death with dignity scenario, I find that Dr. Mahal's assessment of the law is most reasonable and ethical.
Dr. Mahal’s assessment is that PAS and euthanasia should be legalized. There are a few reasons why his assessment is ethical sound. There is a moral principle of respecting one’s autonomy which Doctors are required to follow. This includes what the patient wishes when they are competent, educated on the situation, and making a choice which can be reasoned. In regard to PAS there are strict guidelines and procedures put in place. These regulations ensure that the decision for PAS is not occurring in an untenable situation. These regulations also serve to successfully refute and illuminate the ideas people have about PAS turning into a 'slippery slope' and individuals coerced into something they’re not fully educated on. (Pastine, 2015)
In addition, two other common moral principles can be addressed: nonmaleficence and beneficence. Beneficence is the act of doing things for the benefit of others, while nonmaleficence is the act of preventing harm to others. (Yurtoglu, 2018). However similar these moral principles are they are presented in two different ways. These principles both connect to PAS. When PAS is performed, the doctor is benefiting the patient by respecting their wishes and actively avoiding the pain and harm that come from illness that allows one to go through with PAS (Jeffrey, 2018). In conclusion, PAS and euthanasia should be legal for patients diagnosed with terminal illnesses at their discretion.