Full Answer Section

• Integrity means that the data is accurate and complete. This means that the data has not been tampered with or modified in any way. For example, a student’s academic records should be kept accurate and complete.
• Availability means that the data is accessible to authorized individuals when they need it. This means that the data is not lost, damaged, or destroyed. For example, a hospital’s patient records should be available to doctors and nurses when they need them.

The CIA triad is a fundamental concept in information security. By ensuring that these three components are met, organizations can protect their data and information from unauthorized access, modification, or destruction.

Here are some examples of how the CIA triad can be applied in different contexts:

• Confidentiality: A company’s customer database should be kept confidential to protect the privacy of its customers. This can be done by using encryption and access controls to restrict access to the database.
• Integrity: A student’s academic records should be kept accurate and complete to ensure that the student receives the grades that they deserve. This can be done by using checksums and other data validation techniques to detect unauthorized modifications to the records.
• Availability: A hospital’s patient records should be available to doctors and nurses when they need them to provide medical care. This can be done by using backup and disaster recovery procedures to ensure that the records are always accessible, even in the event of a data breach or natural disaster.

By following these principles, organizations can help to protect their data and information from unauthorized access, modification, or destruction. This can help to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of their data and information, which is essential for their business operations.