Cross-price elasticity of demand

If the cross-price elasticity of demand between Good A and Good B is 3, the price of Good B increases, and the price elasticity of demand for Good B is inelastic, we can expect to see a(n) __ change in the quantity demanded for Good A.

a)one-for-one

b)infinite

c)large

d)small

e) zero

Question 2

If all else is held constant, what would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of iPhones if the price of an Android phone decreased?

They would both increase.

The price would decrease and the quantity would increase.

They would both decrease.

One would increase and one would decrease, but we don’t know which would do what.

The price would increase and the quantity would decrease.

Question 3 0.4 pts

If the cross-price elasticity of demand is -5, Good A and Good B are

luxury goods.

normal goods.

inferior goods.

complements.

substitutes.

Question 4 0.4 pts

Cross-price elasticity measures the relationship between

Group of answer choices

complements and inferior goods.

normal goods and inferior goods.

two goods and services.

income and substitute goods.

necessities and luxuries.

Question 5 0.4 pts

Which is NOT a benefit of trade?

Group of answer choices

equivalent gains for all parties involved

reaping the rewards of specialization

creation of value for all parties involved

More wants are satisfied.

improved allocation of resources

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Question 6 0.4 pts

Refer to the following scenario to answer the following questions.

Five fishermen live in a village and have no other employment or income-earning possibilities besides fishing. They each own a boat that is suitable for fishing but does not have any resale value. Fish are worth $5 per pound, and the marginal cost of operating the boat is $500 per month. They all fish a river next to the village. According to the following schedule, they have determined that when there are more of them out on the river fishing, they each catch fewer fish per month.

Boats Fish Caught per

Boat (pounds)

1 200

2 190

3 175

4 155

5 130

If four boats operate, then each boat will make a profit of

Group of answer choices

$275.00.

$68.75.

$775.00.

$675.00.

$500.00.

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Question 7 0.4 pts

Which of the factors listed contributes to making street performances a public good?

Group of answer choices

No qualifications are required to perform.

Performances do not follow a set schedule.

Not everyone enjoys street theater.

Music and live theater are art, not science.

Any passerby can enjoy the show.

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Question 8 0.4 pts

Which of the following scenarios best describes the change in the equilibrium shown in the accompanying graph?

mc123-1.jpg

Group of answer choices

firms entering the market

firms leaving the market

an input cost decreasing

buyers entering the market

buyers leaving the market

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Question 9 0.4 pts

Marginal utility

Group of answer choices

occurs when there is a change in purchasing power as a result of a change in the price of a good.

is the additional satisfaction derived from consuming one more unit of a good or service.

occurs when a consumer buys more of a good as a result of a relative price change.

occurs when total utility declines as consumption increases.

is the combination of goods and services that maximizes utility for a given income.

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Question 10 0.4 pts

The change in equilibrium shown in the accompanying figure would be explained by a(n) in the price of an input and a(n) in the price of a __.

mc141-1.jpg

Group of answer choices

increase; decrease; complement

increase; increase; complement

increase; increase; substitute

decrease; increase; complement

decrease; increase; substitute

Question 11 0.4 pts

What good is most likely to have a negative income elasticity of demand?

Group of answer choices

designer clothing

caviar

instant noodles

pizza

steak

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Question 12 0.4 pts

Which rule would NOT protect fish populations?

Group of answer choices

limiting the number of fish that can be caught

not allowing female fish to be caught

not allowing young fish to be caught

catching any fish except males

limiting the length of the fishing season

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Question 13 0.4 pts

Freda and Stefano are presented with two dessert options: ice cream or cookies. Freda values ice cream at 5 utils and cookies at 10 utils. For Stefano, it’s 10 and 5, respectively. What can we assume with certainty?

Group of answer choices

Freda prefers ice cream of over cookies.

Freda prefers cookies, and Stefano prefers ice cream.

Freda’s preference for cookies is equal in magnitude to Stefano’s preference for ice cream.

Stefano prefers cookies over ice cream.

Freda’s preference for ice cream is equal in magnitude to Stefano’s preference for cookies.

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Question 14 0.4 pts

The power of indifference curve analysis is its ability to display how changes affect choices.

Group of answer choices

supply; consumption

price; input

consumption; pricing

input; pricing

price; consumption

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Question 15 0.4 pts

The concept of diminishing marginal utility means that a graph representing marginal utility will be

Group of answer choices

downward-sloping.

upward-facing concave.