critical thinking essay

Instruction for critical thinking essay a critical thinking essay discussing some of the issues surrounding behavioural and psychological perspectives of the asthma.In order to complete the critical review, you will need to provide an answer for this question: Everyone who is seeking or receiving care in the Australian health system has certain rights regarding the nature of that care. These are described in the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights. With reference to the third (Respect) and fifth rights (Participation), critically evaluate whether behavioural / psychological interventions for anxiety in asthma better achieve these rights for the consumer in comparison with biomedical interventions. A critical review essay is a writing task that asks you to review, analyse, and evaluate literature related to a topic in order to provide an answer to a question. The paper must have a clear argument running throughout the writing that you justify and defend throughout. The paper should: o answer the question demonstrate you have critically analyzed and evaluated your evidence and read widely -have a clear argument throughout the paper o contain relevant information to support your argument o contain relevant information to defend your argument against non-supporting evidence and counter-argument -convince the reader that your argument and answer to the question is valid o be critical rather than purely descriptive o be well structured and organised -include high-quality, peer-reviewed sources, no older than 8 years. o use correct APA (6th ed.) referencing for attribution of sources o be professionally presented, in formal academic writing style with correct grammar and spelling o Uses a minimum of at least 8 peer-reviewed journal published articles/research studies. o be proofread before submission. Guidelines for writing style of the critical thinking essay. Comprehensively reviews and evaluates the relevant research literature. Information and evidence selected for inclusion clearly links with the essay question. Consistently demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of behavioural and psychological interventions compared with biomedical interventions in relation to the consumer’s health care rights. Essay question is answered. Central argument is well developed and evident throughout paper. Position is clearly stated in the introduction. Accurately interprets research evidence presented throughout paper. Thoughtfully analyses and evaluates a range of alternative points of view and counter arguments. Draws warranted, judicious, non-fallacious conclusions. Justifies and defends position throughout paper. No errors in APA (6th edition) referencing format. Free from formatting, spelling, and/or grammatical errors. Clear and effective language used throughout the paper. Content flows smoothly and logically In addition to including the minimum number of references, also uses a wide range of high-quality peer-reviewed research study literature to support ideas presented All participants in the healthcare system benefit from processes that encourage feedback about the services received by patients and consumers and that encourage any concerns to be resolved in an open, fair and timely manner. Patients and consumers have the right to seek to have their concerns resolved by independent arbitrators such as healthcare complaints commissions. Some of the ways participants can contribute to effective feedback and resolution of concerns are listed below. If you wish to provide feedback, first try to use the local procedures and systems as they are more able to provide timely feedback. When making a complaint, try to provide your feedback in a way that is respectful to other patients, consumers and healthcare staff. Be aware that there are multiple ways in which you can pursue an issue. Acknowledge and take seriously all comments and feedback made by patients and consumers. Establish feedback channels that are available throughout the whole time of admission. Facilitate the efficient and equitable resolution of complaints by participating in organisational processes. Establish ‘reflective practices’ to consider issues arising from comment to determine possible improvements. Have a complaints handling system in place that operates according to best practice and operates throughout admission. Ensure that patients and consumers have access to information about the comment process without having to ask for it. Have a quality improvement system in place that considers the issues emerging from complaints. Ensure processes are in place that enable healthcare staff to make complaints about their workplace and have their concerns acted on. 7. Comment Everyone who is seeking or receiving care in the Australian health system has certain rights regarding the nature of that care. The Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights tells patients and consumers about their rights in our healthcare system. The Australian Health Ministers adopted the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights on 22 July 2008. This brochure, Roles in Realising the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights, has been developed by the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care to help everyone in the health system work towards ensuring that the rights described in the Charter are put into practice. It provides information that all participants, patients and consumers, staff and health service organisations, can follow to help ensure that rights are upheld. Patients, consumers, staff and health service organisations all have a role in contributing to a safe and high quality healthcare system and achieving the best possible outcomes from the system. Patients, consumers and staff can all contribute by cooperating fully with others involved in the healthcare system and providing feedback on their experiences so that the system can be improved. Healthcare organisations have a particular responsibility for making sure that policies and procedures describing how the rights are to be achieved are clearly written and readily available. Roles in Realising the Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights aims to encourage all participants to work together so that the rights described in the Charter are realised. It provides guidance only, and does not lay down rules or provide a comprehensive list of actions. Patients and consumers will not always be able to contribute to achieving their rights. Staff need to be aware of a patient’s or consumer’s circumstances and consider these circumstances when providing care. Australian Charter of Healthcare Rights For further information please visit www.safetyandquality.gov.au Access to health care is a fundamental right for everyone. In Australia this right is supported by Medicare which, together with state and territory governments, provides access to free or subsidised treatment by doctors and access to free public hospital services. Not all services, however, are available in all areas, and an individual’s right to health care may be limited by his or her geographic location and the available health services. Access to private healthcare services can require payment. Some of the ways participants can contribute to achieving the right to access health care are listed below. If you are admitted to a public hospital, decide whether you want to be treated as a public or private patient. Understand that in some circumstances you may need to travel or wait to receive the health care services you need. Try to attend booked appointments for healthcare services and notify staff when you are unable to attend. Discuss any issues concerning access with the patient, family or carer to enable them to understand choices they may have and constraints that exist. Ensure efficient use of services and timely discharge processes to enable access by others. Ensure that adequate facilities, equipment and supplies are available so that staff can provide services in a timely and appropriate fashion. Ensure efficient management of beds and facilities to optimise access. Provide an opportunity for patients and consumers to choose whether to be treated as a public or private patient and explain that choice. Where appropriate, provide support for people who need to travel to receive public healthcare services. Ensure transparency and accountability by documenting decisions about access. 1. ACCESS Patient or Consumer HealthCare Provider Health Service Organisation 6. Pri vac y Everyone participating in the healthcare system needs to respect the privacy of other people in the health system. Patients and consumers have a right to expect that their personal health and other information will be collected, used, disclosed and stored in accordance with the relevant laws about privacy, and that this information will remain confidential unless the law allows disclosure or the individuals direct otherwise. Some of the ways participants can contribute to maintaining privacy and confidentiality are listed below. If you would like access to your health records, ask for them to be provided to you and bring to your healthcare providers’ attention any information that is incorrect, incomplete or out of date. Understand that in some situations your health information will need to be shared between health providers. Respect the privacy and confidentiality of others. Ensure that patients’ health information is only shared with other appropriate healthcare providers. Recognise that patients and consumers have a right to access their records and be prepared to discuss the contents of their records with them. Be sensitive to the privacy needs of patients and consumers. Ensure that procedures are in place so that information about patients and consumers is treated in confidence. Facilities must be available to secure health records. Provide systems to support patients and consumers to access their personal health information where permitted under relevant legislation. Ensure procedures are in place to assist staff to understand the privacy rights of others, and what information they can disclose to whom. Patient or Consumer HealthCare Provider Health Service Organisation Patient or Consumer HealthCare Provider Health Service Organisation RoleS in Realising the In Roles in Realising the Australian Charter, on Healthcare Rights the following definitions are used to describe the different people involved: A ‘patient’ or ‘consumer’ refers to a person receiving health care. A ‘consumer’ also includes carers, families and professional or chosen support people, who also have an important part to play in achieving good health outcomes. The ‘healthcare provider’ is the trained health professional, or team of health professionals providing health care. The ‘health service organisation’ is the organisation responsible for providing healthcare services. Small organisations have to work to achieve healthcare rights within existing systems and available resources. In some cases support from external agencies, such as telephone interpreters, may be needed. 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