Identify who or what contributed to the development of the theory. Were there key researchers or seminal research that led to the theory?
Record whether the theory emphasizes nature (biology), nurture (environment), or both.
List the primary characteristics or features of the theory (its key tenets and concepts). Be sure to include if a period of life is emphasized.
List the noteworthy strengths and weaknesses of the theory.
(Optional) Include any notes that you find helpful in understanding and applying the theory, such as potential contemporary themes or fields of research in which the theory could be applied.
Contributed to the development of the theory
Full Answer Section
- Harry Harlow, who conducted studies on rhesus monkeys that showed that even monkeys who were raised in isolation developed attachments to inanimate objects.
- Mary Ainsworth, who developed the Strange Situation procedure, a standardized method for assessing attachment in infants.
- Mary Main, who identified four different attachment styles: secure, insecure-avoidant, insecure-ambivalent, and insecure-disorganized.
- The importance of the early parent-child relationship for healthy development.
- The different attachment styles that can develop.
- The role of the environment in shaping attachment patterns.
- The importance of secure attachment for later social and emotional development.