Congress and texas law

For a bill to become a law, it should go through the two chambers: once a bill clears one chamber, it is sent to the other chamber, where the process starts over. Only when the two chambers pass it with the same wording, the bill is sent to the president (otherwise it goes to the conference committee and start over). Do you think the lawmaking process in the US is too complicated? (note: Not many countries in the world have the two chamber system.) Considering the ideological polarization in the Congress, what can be changed to prevent gridlock and make the process more efficient?#2 - The Texas legislature is a part-time, citizen legislature. It meets only once every two years for 140 days. Members of the Texas House are elected for two-year terms and are paid $7,200 per year. It is interesting to contrast the Texas legislature with a professional legislature, such as New Yorks. The New York legislature is considered professional because legislatures are committed to being full-time representatives; they meet year-round, and members are paid $79,500 per year. Members of congress also serve year-round.Is it a good idea for state lawmakers to make so little money in Texas? What are the drawbacks of this system? How does it reflect Texas political culture?#3 - Please watch below video clip and think about some local issues. Are there any issues in Texas or in your area that you think the legislature should address? How would you go about getting attention for those issues? Who else would you work with, and what would your strategy be? Feel free to discuss.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvOppoW6hdw&ab_channel=ABCNews#4 -Presidential spouses are not subject to the same media scrutiny or partisan attacks as the president because it is not an official position. Typically the first spouse performs ceremonial duties, such as greeting foreign dignitaries; visiting other countries; attending national ceremonies; however, some former first ladies were very active on major policy issues. Eleanor Roosevelt was very active on policy issues, but at that time, she was widely criticized for it. However, decades later, Hillary Clintons actions in the white house were widely applauded and studied by scholars. The American society has changed. However, it is still controversial whether the first spouse has power to influence policy making processes. What do you think about this issue? Why do you think so?#5 -Since the 1800s, the presidents power has grown at the expense of Congress (note: we didn't have a president in the beginning). Has the president (and the executive branch) become too strong compared to the Congress and the federal courts? How might Congress reign in the power of the president? Congress could author laws that are more specific and limit discretion when they delegate powers by statute, thus enhancing their authority vis--vis the president. Are there any constitutional reforms one might propose, such as limiting the president to one term in office or creating more independent agencies that are separate from the presidency? Feel free to provide your answer.

Full Answer Section

      #2 - Part-Time vs. Full-Time Legislatures Texas' part-time legislature has drawbacks:
  • Less Time: Lawmakers have less time to research, debate, and write effective legislation.
  • Lower Pay: Low salaries might deter qualified candidates and favor the wealthy.
  • Focus on Other Careers: Divided attention between lawmaking and primary careers might affect commitment.
#3 - Local Issues and Advocacy Identify a local issue you care about and consider these steps:
  • Research: Learn everything you can about the issue and potential solutions.
  • Build Coalitions: Partner with others who share your concerns.
  • Contact Legislators: Reach out to your local representatives and state legislators.
  • Public Awareness: Organize events, raise awareness through media, and use social media.
#4 - The Role of First Spouses First spouses can influence policy in subtle ways:
  • Advocacy: Raising awareness for important causes.
  • Public Image: Shaping public perception of the president's policies.
  • Behind-the-Scenes Influence: Offering advice and shaping policy discussions.
#5 - The Growth of Presidential Power The balance of power has shifted towards the presidency. Here are some ways for Congress to regain power:
  • Oversight: More active oversight of the executive branch by Congress.
  • Stronger Legislation: Passing more specific laws that limit presidential discretion.
  • War Powers Act Enforcement: Congress asserting its authority over war decisions.
Constitutional Reforms
  • Term Limits: Limiting presidents to one term might reduce power concentration.
  • Independent Agencies: Creating more independent agencies could lessen presidential control.
These are complex issues, and there are strong arguments on both sides.  

Sample Answer

 

Here's a breakdown of the prompts and some thoughts on each:

#1 - The Lawmaking Process

The US lawmaking process is indeed complex. The two-chamber system, intended for checks and balances, can lead to gridlock. Here are some ideas for improvement:

  • Streamlining Committees: Reduce the number of committees and subcommittees to expedite the process.
  • Time Limits: Set deadlines for committees to vote on bills, preventing them from stalling indefinitely.
  • "Up-or-Down" Votes: Limit amendments on the floor to force clearer votes for or against the bill.