Conduct a full financial planning engagement with a client, including the pre-discovery, discovery,
analysis, and recommendations phase of the financial planning process. It
will require you to draw on your learning from all your courses, including
what you what learned in FIP509, about how to conduct effective and
efficient meetings with clients.
Client Scenario
Your group works as financial planners in the financial planning division of a
bank. You can choose the name and color scheme of your bank. A personal
banker (named Franklin) at your institution recently called one of the bank’s
clients, Jack Ryan, to discuss the opportunity for him to meet the financial
planning team. The client agreed and your team has received a referral from
the personal banker, along with the information the bank has on file about
Jack Ryan (see Exhibit 1). This information includes the assets and liabilities
that the client currently has at the bank.
Your role is to engage the client in the financial planning process.
Evaluation
Your ability to engage the client in the financial planning process will be
evaluated on your ability to engage the client in effective and efficient ways
to complete the pre-discovery, discovery and recommendations action
required to motivate the client to move forward with your recommended
plan.
Conducting a full financial planning engagement with a client
Full Answer Section
Reviewing Existing Information
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The financial planning team gathers and reviews all available information about Jack Ryan, including:
- Personal information (age, occupation, marital status, dependents)
- Financial information (assets, liabilities, income, expenses, debts)
- Risk tolerance and investment goals
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This information is used to gain a preliminary understanding of Jack's financial situation and prepare for the initial meeting.
Discovery Phase
Establishing Rapport and Setting Expectations
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The financial planning team greets Jack warmly and thanks him for taking the time to meet with them.
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The team briefly introduces themselves and their roles in the financial planning process.
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The team explains the purpose of the meeting and what Jack can expect from the financial planning process.
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The team sets clear expectations for the meeting, including the confidentiality of information and the focus on Jack's goals and objectives.
Gathering Detailed Financial Information
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The team engages Jack in a comprehensive discussion of his financial situation, using an open-ended approach to gather detailed information about his:
- Income and expenses
- Assets and liabilities
- Investment goals and risk tolerance
- Retirement plans
- Insurance coverage
- Estate planning considerations
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The team actively listens to Jack's responses and asks clarifying questions to ensure a thorough understanding of his financial circumstances.
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The team documents all relevant information accurately and systematically.
Identifying Financial Goals and Concerns
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The team works with Jack to identify his short-term, mid-term, and long-term financial goals.
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The team explores Jack's financial concerns and challenges, such as debt management, saving for retirement, and college planning for his children.
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The team helps Jack prioritize his goals and objectives, considering his current financial situation and risk tolerance.
Analysis Phase
Assessing Financial Situation and Identifying Gaps
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The financial planning team analyzes Jack's financial information to assess his overall financial health.
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The team identifies any gaps or inconsistencies in Jack's financial plan, such as insufficient savings for retirement or inadequate insurance coverage.
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The team evaluates Jack's risk tolerance and investment strategy to ensure they align with his goals and objectives.
Developing Recommendations and Strategies
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Based on the analysis, the financial planning team develops personalized recommendations and strategies tailored to Jack's specific needs and goals.
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The team considers various financial planning strategies, such as:
- Debt management strategies
- Tax planning strategies
- Investment strategies
- Retirement planning strategies
- Insurance planning strategies
- Estate planning strategies
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The team prioritizes the recommendations based on their potential impact on Jack's financial situation and his overall well-being.
Recommendations Phase
Presenting Recommendations and Strategies
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The financial planning team presents their recommendations to Jack in a clear, concise, and easy-to-understand manner.
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The team uses visual aids, such as charts and graphs, to illustrate the potential impact of the recommendations on Jack's financial situation.
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The team encourages Jack to ask questions and provides detailed explanations to address any concerns or uncertainties.
Motivating the Client to Take Action
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The financial planning team emphasizes the benefits of implementing the recommended strategies, highlighting the positive impact on Jack's financial future.
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The team addresses any potential objections or concerns raised by Jack, providing reassurance and addressing his apprehensions.
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The team encourages Jack to take action and provides clear next steps, including the process for implementing the recommendations and ongoing financial planning support.
Follow-up and Ongoing Support
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The financial planning team schedules a follow-up meeting with Jack to review the implementation of the recommendations and address any questions or concerns.
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The team provides ongoing financial planning support to Jack, monitoring his progress and making adjustments as needed.
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The team maintains open communication with Jack, encouraging him to reach out with any questions or concerns that may arise.
Sample Answer
Financial Planning Engagement with Jack Ryan
Pre-Discovery Phase
Initial Contact and Scheduling
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Franklin, the personal banker, contacts Jack Ryan to introduce the financial planning team and discuss the opportunity for a complimentary financial planning consultation.
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Franklin provides Jack with contact information for the financial planning team and suggests a few potential dates and times for the consultation.