Cognitive Psychology
Consider the basic level category “dime” in contrast to the superordinate-level category “money” and the subordinate-level category “2005 dime.” Describe these three levels, and then explain how the basic level has special status when we want to identify objects.
Sample Answer
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Superordinate Level Category (“Money”): This is the broadest category and encompasses a wide range of items used for transactions. It includes coins, bills, credit cards, etc. “Money” focuses on the general function – a medium of exchange.
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Basic Level Category (“Dime”): This is the most informative and psychologically salient level for object identification. A “dime” has a specific size, shape, material composition, and value (10 cents). We can easily picture a dime and use it to interact with the world (buy something, make change).