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The circular economy can reduce waste and promote resource efficiency in a number of ways. For example, it can:

• Design out waste: This means designing products and services that are less likely to end up as waste. For example, products can be designed to be easily repaired or recycled.
• Keep products and materials in use: This means extending the lifespan of products and materials. For example, products can be rented or leased, or they can be repaired or refurbished.
• Regenerate natural systems: This means restoring and protecting natural systems, such as forests and oceans. Natural systems provide essential services, such as clean air and water, and they can help to absorb waste.

The circular economy is a more sustainable way of organizing our economy. It can help to reduce waste, conserve resources, and protect the environment.

Here are some specific examples of how the circular economy can be applied:

• Recycling: Recycling is a simple way to reduce waste and conserve resources. When materials are recycled, they can be used to make new products, which reduces the need to extract new materials from the environment.
• Upcycling: Upcycling is a process of transforming waste materials into new products of higher quality. This can be done by reusing materials in a new way or by giving them a new purpose.
• Repairing: Repairing products instead of replacing them can extend their lifespan and reduce waste. Repairing products can also save money and reduce the need to extract new resources.
• Sharing: Sharing products and services can help to reduce the number of products that are produced and used. For example, people can share cars, tools, and other items.
• Leasing: Leasing products instead of buying them can help to reduce waste and keep products in use for longer. When products are leased, they are returned to the manufacturer at the end of the lease, where they can be refurbished or recycled.

The circular economy is a complex system, and there are many challenges to implementing it. However, there are a number of organizations and businesses that are working to promote the circular economy. As the circular economy becomes more mainstream, it has the potential to make a significant impact on waste reduction and resource efficiency.