Business acumen, including financial management skills, is a key competency for nurse leaders, and a primary
responsibility for many is the development and management of operating and capital budgets.
For this assessment, you will speak with a leader of your choice who has experience with creating and managing
budgets, learn about that person's approach to budget management, and consider techniques or strategies you
may emulate when you create and manage budgets.
Nurse leaders must be well-versed in the fundamentals of health care economics. A firm understanding of these
concepts is essential in order to examine national trends and diverse health care organizations. At the organizational
level, health care economics operate in a manner very similar to other competitive industries and businesses.
Within any organization, regardless of size, nurse leaders must understand the purpose and complexity of building a
solid budget. Nurse leaders must be able to recognize the organizational or unit goals and then be adept and
competent in the planning, designing, and defending a budget to meet those needs.
Note: Complete the assessments in this course in the order in which they are presented.
Preparation
You are the nurse manager of a new urgent care clinic, and one of your first tasks is to prepare next year's operating
budget. Like many nurses, you have had little or no direct experience with the budgeting process and realize that
financial management is not one of your strengths as a leader. Consequently, you have decided that you need to
reach out for help from someone in the facility with budgeting experience and financial management expertise who
can offer you help and insight.
As you prepare to complete this assessment, you may want to think about other related issues to deepen your
understanding or broaden your viewpoint. You are encouraged to consider the questions below and discuss them
with a fellow learner, a work associate, an interested friend, or a member of your professional community. Note that
these questions are for your own development and exploration and do not need to be completed or submitted as
part of your assessment.
Capital and operating budgets each play a major role in the financial expenditures of nursing units.
What is the purpose of each type of budget?
How does managing these two types of budgets differ?
What financial management techniques are common to both types?
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Reflect on your experience with either type of budget.
How have one or the other of these two budgets affected the provision of care in your organization or unit?
Business acumen
Full Answer Section
he purpose of a capital budget is to ensure that the necessary funds are available to purchase large, long-term assets. These assets can have a significant impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of a unit, so it is important to plan for them carefully. The Purpose of Operating Budgets The purpose of an operating budget is to ensure that the necessary funds are available to cover the day-to-day expenses of running a unit. These expenses can vary depending on the size and complexity of the unit, but they typically include staffing, supplies, and utilities. Managing Capital and Operating Budgets Managing capital and operating budgets can be a complex task, but there are a few key principles that can help.- Start by setting clear goals. What do you want to achieve with your budget? Do you want to increase staffing? Improve patient satisfaction? Reduce costs? Once you know your goals, you can start to develop a plan to achieve them.
- Be realistic about your budget. Don't over- or underestimate your expenses. Make sure your budget is based on real-world data.
- Be flexible. Things don't always go according to plan, so it's important to be flexible with your budget. Be prepared to make adjustments as needed.
- Communicate with your team. Make sure everyone on your team understands the budget and their role in achieving the goals.
- Timeframe: Capital budgets typically cover a longer timeframe than operating budgets. This is because capital assets are typically purchased less frequently than supplies or staffing.
- Frequency: Capital budgets are typically updated less frequently than operating budgets. This is because capital assets are typically purchased less frequently than supplies or staffing.
- Flexibility: Capital budgets are typically less flexible than operating budgets. This is because capital assets are typically more difficult to replace than supplies or staffing.
- The importance of having a clear understanding of the purpose of each type of budget.
- The need to be realistic about budget estimates and to be prepared to make adjustments as needed.
- The importance of communicating with the team about the budget and their role in achieving the goals.
- Start by gathering data on historical expenses. This will give you a good starting point for estimating future expenses.
- Be sure to factor in inflation and other cost increases. This will help you to avoid underestimating your expenses.
- Build in some flexibility for unexpected expenses. Things don't always go according to plan, so it's important to be prepared for the unexpected.
- Communicate the budget to your team and get their input. This will help to ensure that everyone is on the same page and that the budget is realistic.