Full Answer Section

As HIV progresses, symptoms can become more severe and include:

• Weight loss
• Night sweats
• Shortness of breath
• Recurring infections

Risk Factors:

• Unprotected sexual contact with an HIV-positive person
• Sharing needles or syringes with someone who has HIV
• Mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding

Self-Management:

If you are HIV-positive, there are steps you can take to manage your health:

• Get regular medical care: See your doctor for monitoring and treatment with Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) medication. ART can’t cure HIV, but it can suppress the virus and prevent progression to AIDS.
• Practice safe sex: Always use condoms to prevent transmission.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep.
• Reduce stress: Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as meditation or yoga.

Warning Signs:

If you experience any of the following, it’s crucial to get tested for HIV:

• Recent high-risk sexual behavior
• Sharing needles or syringes
• Diagnosis of a sexually transmitted infection (STI)
• Unexplained weight loss or fever
• Recurrent infections

Get Tested, Know Your Status:

HIV testing is confidential, quick, and readily available. Many testing options exist:

• Free and confidential testing sites: Planned Parenthood, community health clinics, and public health departments offer free testing.
• Home testing kits: These kits allow for at-home testing with results available within minutes.
• Rapid tests: These tests provide results within a short time frame at healthcare provider offices.

Technology can Help:

• HIV prevention apps: Apps can help locate testing sites, provide information about HIV prevention, and offer anonymous partner notification services.
• Telehealth consultations: Talk to healthcare providers virtually for consultations and medication management.
• Online resources: Numerous credible websites offer reliable information about HIV/AIDS.

Stay Informed:

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.hiv.gov/topics/cdc
• The National Institutes of Health (NIH): https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/hivaids

Remember:

• Early diagnosis and treatment of HIV can lead to a long and healthy life.
• There is no shame in having HIV. Treatment is available, and you can live a full and productive life.