Benefits and drawbacks of accounting information systems to an organization

Analyze the benefits and drawbacks of accounting information systems to an organization

Explain how business processes function within an accounting information system

Overview

For this project, you will focus on analyzing a payroll onboarding process. By using your knowledge of general accounting principles, you will determine what information you will need to perform the analysis. Consider how you review the onboarding documentation to verify it for payroll and determine what information must be input into the accounting information system (AIS) related to the payroll onboarding process.

Scenario

You have recently been hired as a business analyst for the chief financial officer (CFO) of a small direct-to-consumer organization. The company is growing and is looking for ways to gain efficiency by automating some processes. The CFO has asked you to perform an analysis of the current payroll onboarding function within the organization. Through this analysis of the current onboarding functions, you will determine the benefits and drawbacks of how employee information flows through an AIS and how using an AIS will improve the payroll onboarding process.

Using what you have learned from your Milestone One assignment (flowchart) and with your knowledge of inputting data into an AIS, you will analyze the current new-hire procedures to identify areas for improvement and present this to the CFO.

Directions

After reviewing the Scenario and Supporting Materials sections, complete your analysis. Begin by reviewing the current new-hire procedures manual specific to the payroll onboarding process. Using Microsoft PowerPoint, create a presentation including speaker notes, and incorporate the illustration completed in Milestone One (flowchart). This is your opportunity to incorporate feedback you received from your instructor into your flowchart before adding it to your PowerPoint presentation. Remember, the goal of the PowerPoint presentation is to present any findings to the CFO.

You will need to include a dialog of your findings (script) within the Speaker Notes section in your presentation. You will then need to download the Speaker Notes in the form of a PDF file to upload for your submission with the completed PowerPoint presentation. You will have two submissions for Project One: your presentation and your script. Review the PowerPoint Speaker Notes Tutorial in the Supporting Materials section for assistance.

Specifically, you must address the following rubric criteria:

Provide a high-level overview of the payroll onboarding process.

Illustrate the payroll onboarding process in the form of a flowchart. Include the following details in your response:

  1. Post your flowchart within the presentation after incorporating feedback from your instructor on Milestone One.
  2. Describe which job function is responsible for performing each task.

Explain how the payroll onboarding processes function within accounting information systems.

Identify inputs and outputs of the payroll onboarding processes within an accounting information system.

Identify how key transaction cycles are automated. Include the following details in your response:

  1. Identify steps in the payroll process from paper approval (timesheet) to automated employee paychecks.

Identify at least two benefits of automating the payroll onboarding system.

Explain your rationale why the identified benefits support automating the payroll onboarding system.

Identify at least two drawbacks of automating the payroll onboarding system.

Explain your rationale why the identified drawbacks do not support automating the payroll onboarding process.

Summarize your findings of the payroll onboarding process. Include the following details in your response:

  1. Tasks within a payroll onboarding process
  2. Inputs and outputs in the payroll onboarding process
  3. Appropriate personnel performing tasks (role)

Full Answer Section

   
    • Predictive Analytics: Advanced analytics tools can help identify trends and predict future outcomes.
  1. Enhanced Control:

    • Access Controls: AIS can implement robust access controls to protect sensitive financial data.
    • Audit Trails: Detailed audit trails can track user activities and identify potential fraud or errors.
  2. Regulatory Compliance:

    • Compliance with Standards: AIS can help organizations comply with various regulations, such as GAAP and IFRS.
    • Automated Reporting: Automated report generation can simplify compliance tasks.

Drawbacks of Accounting Information Systems

While AIS offers many benefits, there are also potential drawbacks:

  1. Initial Investment: Implementing an AIS can require significant upfront costs, including hardware, software, and training.
  2. Complexity: Complex AIS systems can be difficult to implement and maintain, requiring specialized expertise.
  3. Security Risks: Cyberattacks and data breaches can compromise sensitive financial data.
  4. Dependency on Technology: Organizations may become overly reliant on technology, which can lead to disruptions if systems fail.

Payroll Onboarding Process and AIS

A well-designed AIS can significantly streamline the payroll onboarding process. Here's a breakdown of the process and how AIS can enhance it:

Steps in the Payroll Onboarding Process:

  1. Hiring: HR department hires a new employee.
  2. Data Entry: HR enters employee information into the HRIS.
  3. Tax Form Review: HR reviews W-4 and I-9 forms.
  4. Payroll System Input: HR inputs employee data into the payroll system.
  5. Direct Deposit Setup: HR sets up direct deposit.
  6. Benefits Enrollment: HR enrolls the employee in benefit plans.
  7. Time and Attendance Tracking: Employees record time worked.
  8. Payroll Processing: Payroll system calculates net pay, taxes, and deductions.
  9. Payroll Distribution: Paychecks are distributed.

AIS Integration:

  • Automation: Automate data entry, calculations, and report generation.
  • Integration: Integrate HRIS and payroll systems to streamline data flow.
  • Access Controls: Implement strong access controls to protect sensitive employee data.
  • Compliance Monitoring: Ensure compliance with tax laws and labor regulations.

By effectively utilizing an AIS, organizations can improve the accuracy, efficiency, and security of their payroll onboarding process.

   

Sample Answer

     

Benefits of Accounting Information Systems (AIS)

Accounting Information Systems (AIS) offer numerous benefits to organizations, particularly in streamlining processes and improving decision-making. Here are some key advantages:

  1. Improved Efficiency:

    • Automation: AIS can automate routine tasks such as data entry, calculations, and report generation, reducing manual effort and human error.
    • Streamlined Processes: By integrating various business processes, AIS can eliminate redundancies and improve overall efficiency.
  2. Enhanced Accuracy:

    • Reduced Errors: Automated systems minimize human error, leading to more accurate financial reports and records.
    • Real-time Data: AIS provides real-time access to accurate and up-to-date information, enabling timely decision-making.
  3. Improved Decision Making:

    • Data-Driven Insights: AIS generates valuable insights and reports that can inform strategic decisions.