Define the following basic concepts related to social psychology, you will use the technical vocabulary of the discipline.
• Social psychology
• Socialization
• Attitudes
• Attributions
• Communication both verbal and no-verbal
• Ideology
• Conscience
• Social perception
• Group behavior
• Schemes
Basic concepts related to social psychology
Full Answer Section
- Attributions: The process of explaining the causes of our own and others' behaviors. We attribute behavior to internal factors (personality traits) or external factors (situational influences).
- Communication: The exchange of information between individuals through verbal (spoken words) and nonverbal (facial expressions, body language) cues. Effective communication requires understanding both verbal and nonverbal messages.
- Ideology: A set of beliefs or doctrines that reflect a particular perspective on social, political, or economic issues. Ideologies shape how we view the world and interact with others.
- Conscience: The internal sense of right and wrong that guides our moral behavior. It is influenced by our upbringing, cultural norms, and personal values.
- Social Perception: The process by which we perceive and interpret the behavior of others. Our social perceptions are influenced by various factors, including stereotypes, biases, and attributions.
- Group Behavior: How individuals behave when they are part of a group. Group behavior can be influenced by social norms, conformity pressures, and group dynamics.
- Schemes: Mental frameworks that help us organize and interpret information. Schemes can be helpful in processing information quickly, but they can also lead to biases and stereotypes if not applied critically.
Sample Answer
Basic Concepts in Social Psychology:
Social psychology is a scientific field that explores how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. It examines how individuals perceive themselves and others within a social context. Here's a breakdown of some key concepts in social psychology:
- Socialization: The lifelong process through which individuals internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their social groups. This shapes our behaviors, attitudes, and sense of self.
- Attitudes: Evaluative judgments (positive, negative, or neutral) we hold towards objects, people, or ideas. Attitudes influence our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to those objects.