Asthma Brochure/Inforgraph

Create an infographic for a lower respiratory system disorder that includes the following components:

Risk factors associated with the common lower respiratory system disorder.
Description of three priority treatments for the lower respiratory disorder.
Description of inter professional collaborative care team members and their roles to improve health outcomes for the lower respiratory system disorder.
Description of three multidimensional nursing care strategies that support health promotion and maintenance for clients with the lower respiratory system disorder.
Description of a national organization as a support resource for your client specific to the lower respiratory system disorder.

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Sample Answer

 

Lower Respiratory System Disorder: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

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Risk Factors

  • Smoking: The leading risk factor for COPD is smoking. Smoke irritates and damages the lungs, leading to inflammation and airflow obstruction.
  • Secondhand Smoke: Exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk of developing COPD.
  • Air Pollution: Long-term exposure to air pollution, such as from traffic fumes or industrial emissions, can contribute to COPD.
  • Occupational Exposures: People who work in certain occupations, such as coal miners or construction workers, are at increased risk of COPD due to exposure to dust and fumes.
  • Genetics: Some people may have a genetic predisposition to COPD, making them more susceptible to the effects of smoking and other risk factors.

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Treatments

  • Bronchodilators: These medications relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe.
  • Inhaled Corticosteroids: These medications reduce inflammation in the airways, helping to control symptoms like coughing and wheezing.
  • Pulmonary Rehabilitation: This program helps people with COPD learn how to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. It may include exercise training, education about the disease, and breathing techniques.

Interprofessional Collaborative Care Team

  • Pulmonologist: A specialist in lung diseases who will diagnose and manage COPD.
  • Primary Care Physician: Provides ongoing care and coordinates treatment with other specialists.
  • Respiratory Therapist: Educates patients on breathing techniques and use of respiratory medications.
  • Nurse: Provides education, support, and monitors patients’ condition.
  • Social Worker: Helps patients cope with the emotional impact of COPD and access social services.
  • Nutritionist: May recommend dietary changes to improve overall health and manage weight.

Multidimensional Nursing Care Strategies

  • Patient Education: Educate patients about COPD, medications, breathing techniques, and smoking cessation strategies.
  • Symptom Management: Assist with managing symptoms like shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Encourage healthy habits such as exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management.

National Support Organization

  • American Lung Association: Provides education, advocacy, and support for people with COPD. https://www.lung.org/

Remember, early diagnosis and treatment can help manage COPD and improve quality of life.

 

 

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