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Architectural works that were influenced by Greco-Roman architecture

Locate at least two architectural works that were influenced by Greco-Roman architecture. These can be from any period after the Greco-Roman period but should be from different periods (e.g., one from Renaissance and one from Baroque). Then address the following:
• What is the function of each structure?
• How does each work exhibit influence of the Greco-Roman period? Is the influence specifically Greek, Etruscan, or Roman – or a combination?
• How would you compare the two selected works? Take the role of the evaluative critic.

Full Answer Section

Function: St. Peter's Basilica is the largest church in the world and the center of the Catholic Church. Greco-Roman Influence: St. Peter's Basilica is a classic example of Baroque architecture, which was heavily influenced by Greco-Roman architecture. The basilica features a massive dome, Corinthian columns, and a pediment. Specific Greco-Roman Influences: St. Peter's Basilica exhibits a combination of Greek and Roman influences. The Corinthian columns on the facade and the pediment are Greek elements, while the dome is a Roman element. Analysis of Greco-Roman Influence in Each Work Both the Pantheon and St. Peter's Basilica exhibit a number of Greco-Roman influences. Some of the most notable influences include:

Use of columns: Columns are a key element of both Greek and Roman architecture. The Pantheon features a Corinthian colonnade on its facade, while St. Peter's Basilica features a variety of columns, including Corinthian, Tuscan, and Doric columns.
Use of domes: Domes are another key element of both Greek and Roman architecture. The Pantheon features a massive concrete dome, while St. Peter's Basilica features a smaller dome over the crossing.
Use of pediments: Pediments are triangular gables that are often found above the entrances of Greek and Roman buildings. The Pantheon features a pediment with a relief of the gods, while St. Peter's Basilica features a pediment with a statue of Jesus Christ.

In addition to these specific influences, both the Pantheon and St. Peter's Basilica reflect the overall grandeur and monumentality of Greco-Roman architecture. Both buildings are designed to impress and inspire the viewer. Conclusion The Pantheon and St. Peter's Basilica are just two examples of the many architectural works that have been influenced by Greco-Roman architecture. Greco-Roman architecture has had a profound impact on architecture throughout history, and its influence can still be seen in buildings today.

Sample Answer

Function: The Pantheon was originally built as a temple to all the Roman gods, but it was later converted into a Christian church.

Greco-Roman Influence: The Pantheon is a classic example of Roman architecture. It features a massive concrete dome, which was a revolutionary innovation at the time. The Pantheon also features a Corinthian colonnade on its facade and a pediment with a relief of the gods.