Archaeology can be used to explore anywhere in the world and at any time, from the beginnings of humans

Full Answer Section

Recording:

To properly record this artifact, I would begin by taking detailed photographs from multiple angles. These photos would capture the overall form, facial features, inlaid elements, and any remaining paintwork. Additionally, I would create a measured drawing of the mask, noting its dimensions and any unique details. Further recording would involve material analysis to determine the specific type of clay used and any pigments present.

Understanding the Context:

By examining this mask, we can gain valuable insights into the physical, social, and cultural contexts of Teotihuacan society.

• Physical Context: The material used (terracotta) indicates the society's ability to work with ceramics. The size and weight of the mask suggest it may have been worn or held during ceremonies.
• Social Context: The presence of multiple masks suggests a standardized practice, possibly worn by priests or other religious figures. The serious expression and inlaid eyes might indicate a role associated with power or overseeing rituals.
• Cultural Context: The use of masks in various cultures often signifies spiritual significance or connection to the divine. In Teotihuacan, the mask's prominent features and materials like obsidian (associated with sacrifice) might link it to specific deities or funerary practices.

Further Inquiry:

By analyzing a collection of these masks and comparing them to other artifacts found at Teotihuacan (such as murals or sculptures), archaeologists can build a more comprehensive picture. Were there different types of masks for various purposes? Do the stylistic variations tell us anything about social hierarchy or changing beliefs over time?

This single artifact serves as a gateway to a deeper understanding of a complex and fascinating civilization. Through ongoing research and exploration, archaeologists continue to unlock the stories these artifacts hold.

Sample Answer

Artifact: Terracotta Mask from Teotihuacan

Description:

The artifact I've chosen is a terracotta mask from the ancient city of Teotihuacan, located in what is now central Mexico. These masks were typically made of fired clay and depict human faces with stylized features. They range in size from a few inches to life-sized and often have inlaid elements, such as turquoise or obsidian, for the eyes and mouth. The specific mask I'm focusing on is a medium-sized one (approximately 8 inches tall) with large, bulging eyes, a prominent aquiline nose, and a downturned mouth. The eyes are made of polished obsidian, glinting an intense black. Traces of red paint adorn the cheeks.