1.Describe your implementation of kindness: what you did, where you implemented it, and to whom. What reactions did you receive from others? How did those reactions make you feel?
2.Consider your own motivations for prosocial behavior. How does social exchange theory explain the ways in which you choose to help others? How do social norms and reciprocal altruism predict how and when you help others?
3.Per the Chapter 9 readings, there are two opposing theories of why we help others- the negative state relief model and the empathy-altruism model. Compare these two models, and explain which you most agree with and why. Offer examples illustrating these models at work in your own life.
4.If you are a faith-based person, explain how your faith helped you implement your helping behavior. If you are not a faith-based person, explain what philosophy, belief system, or values you connected to helping behavior. How might the concept of social responsibility norms play a role here?
5.Review the Topic 8 resources on Servant Leadership. What elements of servant leadership relate to what you learned about prosocial behavior? How might you use the tenants of Servant Leadership and the concepts from your readings to be a better servant
Full Answer Section
2. Motivations for Prosocial Behavior:
Social exchange theory helps explain my actions. By helping the woman, I anticipated a positive reaction – her gratitude – which indeed happened. Additionally, social norms play a role. Helping others in need is generally considered a good thing, and I felt compelled to act according to this social norm. The concept of reciprocal altruism is also relevant. While I wasn't expecting anything in return for my help, her genuine appreciation felt like a reward.
3. Negative State Relief vs. Empathy-Altruism Models:
The negative state relief model suggests we help others to relieve our own discomfort caused by witnessing their distress. The empathy-altruism model proposes that we help because we genuinely care about others' well-being.
I align more with the empathy-altruism model. While seeing the woman struggle did cause me some concern, the primary motivator was a desire to be helpful and make her day a little easier.
A past example of the negative state relief model might be holding a door open for someone close behind me. While it's a kind gesture, it's also done to avoid the awkwardness of them having to wait or hold the door themselves.
4. Faith and Social Responsibility:
I am not a particularly religious person. However, my belief in treating others with respect and compassion guides my actions. The concept of social responsibility norms aligns with this philosophy. We all have a role to play in creating a more caring and supportive society. By helping others, I contribute to that goal.
5. Servant Leadership and Prosocial Behavior:
Servant leaders prioritize the needs of their followers over their own. This aligns with prosocial behavior, as the focus is on helping others succeed. By understanding the needs and motivations of those around me, I can better serve them and create a positive and supportive environment.
Being a Better Servant
Drawing from these concepts, I can strive to be a better servant by:
- Actively listening to understand the needs of those around me.
- Empowering others to reach their full potential.
- Being empathetic and compassionate to those facing difficulties.
- Leading by example and demonstrating prosocial behavior.
By embodying these qualities, I can contribute positively to the world, one act of kindness at a time.
Sample Answer
Kindness in Action: A Personal Reflection
1. Implementing Kindness:
Recently, I witnessed an elderly woman struggling with her groceries in the parking lot. Her bags were heavy, and she seemed to be having difficulty carrying them. I approached her and offered to help. She was initially surprised but then graciously accepted my offer. I walked her to her car and helped her load the groceries into the trunk. She thanked me profusely, and her smile warmed my heart. Seeing her relieved expression made me feel happy that I could be of assistance.