Agenda setting and policy formulation

What is policy implementation? How does it differ from agenda setting and policy formulation? What is the difference between self-executing and other forms of policy? Who participates in policy implementation? What is the formula for knowing who participates? What is the major role of bureaucratic agencies in policy implementation? Why are laws crafted in complex legal language? What is the implication of this for bureaucratic agencies? What is rule-making? Why is this important in policy implementation? What are the basic questions involved in policy implementation? How do we know when these questions are answered satisfactorily? Discuss matters associated with management by objectives (MBO), decision tree, and the critical path methods.