Actions that local government takes when a disaster occurs

Full Answer Section

1. Provide emergency services: The local government is responsible for providing essential services, such as food, water, shelter, and medical care, to people affected by the disaster.
2. Contact the state government: The local government will contact the state government for assistance if the disaster is beyond its capabilities to respond.

Here are three state government actions in response to a disaster that may lead to a federal disaster declaration:

1. Conduct damage assessments: The state government will conduct damage assessments to determine the extent of the disaster and the resources needed to respond.
2. Declare a state of emergency: The state government may declare a state of emergency to free up resources and to coordinate the state's response to the disaster.
3. Request a federal disaster declaration: If the state government believes that the disaster is beyond its capabilities to respond, it may request a federal disaster declaration from the President of the United States.

A federal disaster declaration is a major step in the process of getting federal assistance to people and communities affected by a disaster. It allows the federal government to provide funding, resources, and personnel to help with the recovery effort.

Here are some additional things that local and state governments can do to prepare for and respond to disasters:

• Develop and practice emergency plans.
• Conduct drills and exercises to test the plans.
• Stockpile supplies and equipment.
• Train personnel on disaster response.
• Establish mutual aid agreements with neighboring jurisdictions.
• Work with the federal government to develop a disaster response plan.

By taking these steps, local and state governments can help to mitigate the impacts of disasters and to ensure that people and communities are prepared to recover quickly and effectively.

Sample Answer

1. Activate the Emergency Operations Center (EOC): The EOC is the central location for coordinating the local government's response to a disaster. It brings together representatives from different agencies, such as police, fire, and public works, to develop and implement a plan to respond to the disaster.
2. Order an evacuation: If the disaster is imminent or ongoing, the local government may order an evacuation of the affected area. This is done to protect people from harm.