Absorption costing operating income

Variable manufacturing costs are $103 per unit, and fixed manufacturing costs are $172,900. Sales are estimated to be 7,000 units.

If an amount is zero, enter "0". Round intermediate calculations to the nearest cent and your final answers to the nearest dollar.

a. How much would absorption costing operating income differ between a plan to produce 7,000 units and a plan to produce 9,100 units?

Full Answer Section

     
  • Production plan for 9,100 units:

    • Number of units = 9,100 units
    • Total variable cost (Plan 2) = Variable cost per unit * Number of units = $103/unit * 9,100 units = $939,300

2. Calculate Total Cost for Each Plan (Variable Cost + Fixed Cost):

  • Total cost (Plan 1) = Total variable cost (Plan 1) + Fixed manufacturing cost

  • Total cost (Plan 1) = $721,000 + $172,900 = $893,900

  • Total cost (Plan 2) = Total variable cost (Plan 2) + Fixed manufacturing cost

  • Total cost (Plan 2) = $939,300 + $172,900 = $1,112,200

3. Absorption Costing Operating Income assumes all produced units are sold (no ending inventory).

  • Therefore, Operating Income = Sales Revenue - Total Cost

However, we cannot calculate the actual income as the sales revenue is not provided.

4. Difference in Operating Income:

  • We can find the difference in operating income between the two plans by subtracting the total cost of Plan 1 from the total cost of Plan 2.

  • Difference in Operating Income = Total cost (Plan 2) - Total cost (Plan 1)

  • Difference in Operating Income = $1,112,200 - $893,900 = $218,300

Answer:

The difference in absorption costing operating income between a plan to produce 7,000 units and a plan to produce 9,100 units would be $218,300.

Important Note:

This calculation only considers the difference in production costs. It does not account for the potential difference in sales revenue generated from the additional units produced in Plan 2.

Sample Answer

   

Here's how to calculate the difference in absorption costing operating income between two production plans:

1. Calculate Total Variable Costs for Each Plan:

  • Production plan for 7,000 units:

    • Variable cost per unit = $103
    • Number of units = 7,000 units
    • Total variable cost (Plan 1) = Variable cost per unit * Number of units = $103/unit * 7,000 units = $721,000