Select a U.S. court case ruling that impacted how law enforcement operated. Discuss the case facts and findings, and then discuss how law enforcement changed police practices to comply with the law. You can research many cases in the library or online that include rulings affecting law enforcement, such as Miranda, Graham, Garner, and many others.
A U.S. court case ruling that impacted how law enforcement operated.
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Impact on Law Enforcement
The Tennessee v. Garner decision significantly impacted law enforcement practices by:
- Restricting the use of deadly force: Officers are now required to assess the immediate threat posed by a fleeing suspect before resorting to deadly force.
- Policy development: Departments have developed clear policies governing the use of deadly force, often incorporating specific guidelines for officer conduct in high-stress situations.
- Increased accountability: The decision has contributed to a greater focus on officer accountability and the potential for civil liability in cases of excessive force.
By establishing a clear legal standard for the use of deadly force, Tennessee v. Garner has helped to protect the constitutional rights of citizens while also providing law enforcement officers with clear guidelines for their actions
Sample Answer
Case Facts and Findings
- Case Facts: A 15-year-old boy was fleeing from police after allegedly burglarizing a home. A police officer shot and killed the boy to prevent his escape.
- Findings: The Supreme Court ruled that the use of deadly force to prevent the escape of a fleeing felon is unconstitutional unless the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others